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Ksivusya [100]
2 years ago
15

With thermodynamics, one cannot determine ________. With thermodynamics, one cannot determine ________. the temperature at which

a reaction will be spontaneous the value of the equilibrium constant the extent of a reaction the direction of a spontaneous reaction the speed of a reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

With thermodynamics, one cannot determine <u>the speed of a reaction</u>.

Explanation:

Chemical thermodynamics, a branch of chemistry that deals with study of  interrelation of the heat and the work with the chemical reactions or with the physical changes of the state within confines of laws of thermodynamics.

Chemical thermodynamics' structure is derived from first two laws of chemical thermodynamics. From fundamental equations of Gibbs, a multitude of some equations which relates thermodynamic properties of thermodynamic system can be derived and can be used to calculate the reaction spontaneity, equilibrium constant, etc.

<u>Thermodynamics predicts about the direction, feasibility and the extent of a chemical process, it does not tell anything about the rate at which a chemical process may proceed.</u>

<u></u>

               

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A compound is found to have a molar mass of 598 g/mol. if 35.8 mg of the compound is dissolved in enough water to make 175 ml of
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A 0.500 g sample of tin (Sn) is reacted with oxygen to give 0.534 g of product. What is the empirical formula of the oxide?
REY [17]

Answer:

Sn_2O

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that the mass of the product is 0.534 g, we can infer that the percent composition of tin is:

\%Sn=\frac{0.500g}{0.534g}*100\%\\ \\\%Sn=93.6\%

Therefore, the percent composition of oxygen is 6.4% for a 100% in total. Thus, with such percents we compute the moles of each element in the oxide:

n_{Sn}=93.6gSn*\frac{1molSn}{118.8gSn} =0.788molSn\\\\n_O=6.4gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.4molO

In such a way, for finding the smallest whole number we divide the moles of both tin and oxygen by the moles of oxygen as the smallest moles:

Sn:\frac{0.788}{0.4}=2\\ \\O:\frac{0.4}{0.4}=1

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

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Best regards.

8 0
2 years ago
If a 0.4856 gram sample of khp is dissolved in sufficient water to prepare 250 ml of solution, and 25 ml of the solution require
dangina [55]

Mass of potassium hydrogen pthalate KHP is 0.4856 g, its molar mass is 204.22 g/mol, number of moles of KHP can be calculated as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass, putting the values,

n=\frac{0.4856 g}{204.22 g/mol}=0.00237 mol

This will be number of moles of NaOH at equivalent point.

Detailed calculations:

Molarity is defined as number of moles in 1 L of solution, for 250 mL of solution, molarity will be:

M=\frac{0.00237 mol}{250 \times 10^{-3}L}=0.009511 M

For 25 mL, apply dilution law as follows:

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Putting the values,

0.009511\times 250=M_{2}\times 25 mL

On rearranging,

M_{2}=\frac{0.009511\times 250}{25}=0.09511 M

Convert molarity into number of moles,

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At equivalent point, number of moles of KHP will be equal to NaOH, thus, number of moles of NaOH will be 0.00237 mol.

Calculation for molarity:

Volume of NaOH is 18.75 mL, thus, molarity can be calculated as follows:

M=\frac{n}{V}

Putting the values,

M=\frac{0.00237 mol}{18.75\times 10^{-3}L}=0.1264 M

Therefore, molarity of NaOH is 0.1264 M

7 0
2 years ago
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