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2 years ago

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A pressurized 2-m-diameter tank of water has a 10-cm-diameter orifice at the bottom where water discharges to the atmosphere. Th

e water level initially is 3 m above the outlet. The tank air pressure above the water level is maintained at 450 kPa absolute and the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa Neglecting frictional effects, determine: (a) how long it will take for half of the water in the tank to be discharged; (b) the water level in the tank after 10 s

1 answer:

alukav5142 [94]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A fluid is defined as a material that deforms continuously and permanently under the

application of a shearing stress.

• The pressure at a point in a fluid is independent of the orientation of the surface

passing through the point; the pressure is isotropic.

• The force due to a pressure p acting on one side of a small element of surface dA

defined by a unit normal vector n is given by −pndA.

• Pressure is transmitted through a fluid at the speed of sound.

• The units we use depend on whatever system we have chosen, and they include quantities

like feet, seconds, newtons and pascals. In contrast, a dimension is a more

abstract notion, and it is the term used to describe concepts such as mass, length and

time.

• The specific gravity (SG) of a solid or liquid is the ratio of its density to that of water

at the same temperature.

• A Newtonian fluid is one where the viscous stress is proportional to the rate of strain

(velocity gradient). The constant of proportionality is the viscosity, µ, which is a

property of the fluid, and depends on temperature.

• At the boundary between a solid and a fluid, the fluid and solid velocities are equal;

this is called the “no-slip condition.” As a consequence, for large Reynolds numbers

(>> 1), boundary layers form close to the solid boundary. In the boundary layer,

large velocity gradients are found, and so viscous effects are important.

• At the interface between two fluids, surface tension may become important. Surface

tension leads to the formation of a meniscus, drops and bubbles, and the capillary rise

observed in small tubes, because surface tension can resist pressure differences across

the interface.

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Fix the code so the program will run correctly for MAXCHEESE values of 0 to 20 (inclusive). Note that the value of MAXCHEESE is

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

Code fixed below using Java

Explanation:

<u>Error.java </u>

import java.util.Random;

public class Error {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final int MAXCHEESE = 10;

String[] names = new String[MAXCHEESE];

double[] prices = new double[MAXCHEESE];

double[] amounts = new double[MAXCHEESE];

// Three Special Cheeses

names[0] = "Humboldt Fog";

prices[0] = 25.00;

names[1] = "Red Hawk";

prices[1] = 40.50;

names[2] = "Teleme";

prices[2] = 17.25;

System.out.println("We sell " + MAXCHEESE + " kind of Cheese:");

System.out.println(names[0] + ": $" + prices[0] + " per pound");

System.out.println(names[1] + ": $" + prices[1] + " per pound");

System.out.println(names[2] + ": $" + prices[2] + " per pound");

Random ranGen = new Random(100);

// error at initialising i

// i should be from 0 to MAXCHEESE value

for (int i = 0; i < MAXCHEESE; i++) {

names[i] = "Cheese Type " + (char) ('A' + i);

prices[i] = ranGen.nextInt(1000) / 100.0;

amounts[i] = 0;

System.out.println(names[i] + ": $" + prices[i] + " per pound");

}

}

}

7 0

2 years ago

Which situation is an enabler for the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recent years?

Vladimir [108]

Explanation:

Which situation is an enabler for the rise of Artificial Intelligence (A in recent years? availability of cloud-based, hosted machine learning platforms.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Franco is responsible for decomposing the work for a project to host a major conference. Which two things should be use to get s

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

scope statement and deliverables

Explanation:

Francisco Franco Bahamonde was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator., assuming the title Caudillo.

Franco's ideology included the following consistent points:

Authoritarianism

Nationalism

National Catholicism

Militarism, conservatism

Franco is responsible for decomposing the work for a project to host a major conference.

Scope statement and deliverables should be used to get started.

4 0

2 years ago

A generator operating at 50 Hz delivers 1 pu power to an infinite bus through a transmission circuit in which resistance is igno

olga55 [171]

Answer:

critical clearing angle = 70.3°

Explanation:

Generator operating at = 50 Hz

power delivered = 1 pu

power transferable when there is a fault = 0.5 pu

power transferable before there is a fault = 2.0 pu

power transferable after fault clearance = 1.5 pu

using equal area criterion to determine the critical clearing angle

Attached is the power angle curve diagram and the remaining part of the solution.

The power angle curve is given as

= Pmax sinβ

therefore : 2sinβo = Pm

2sinβo = 1

sinβo = 0.5 pu

βo = $sin^{-1} (0.5) = 30$ ⁰

also ; 1.5sinβ1 = 1

sinβ1 = 1/1.5

β1 = $sin^{-1} (\frac{1}{1.5} )$ = 41.81⁰

∴ βmax = 180 - 41.81 = 138.19⁰

attached is the remaining solution

The critical clearing angle = $cos^{-1} 0.3372$ ≈ 70.3⁰

3 0

2 years ago

2An oil pump is drawing 44 kW of electric power while pumping oil withrho=860kg/m3at a rate of 0.1m3/s.The inlet and outlet diam

Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

$\eta = 91.7$ %

Explanation:

Determine the initial velocity

$v_1 = \frac{\dot v}{A_1}$

$= \frac{0.1}{\pi}{4} 0.08^2$

= 19.89 m/s

final velocity

$v_2 =\frac{\dot v}{A_2}$

$= \frac{0.1}{\frac{\pi}{4} 0.12^2}$

=8.84 m/s

total mechanical energy is given as

$E_{mech} = \dot m (P_2v_2 -P_1v_1) + \dot m \frac{v_2^2 - v_1^2}{2}$

$\dot v = \dot m v$ $( v =v_1 =v_2)$

$E_{mech} = \dot mv (P_2 -P_1) + \dot m \frac{v_2^2 - v_1^2}{2}$

$= mv\Delta P + \dot m \frac{v_2^2 -v_1^2}{2}$

$= \dot v \Delta P + \dot v \rho \frac{v_2^2 -v_1^2}{2}$

$= 0.1\times 500 + 0.1\times 860\frac{8.84^2 -19.89^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{1000}$

$E_{mech} = 36.34 W$

Shaft power

$W = \eta_[motar} W_{elec}$

$=0.9\times 44 =39.6$

mechanical efficiency

$\eta{pump} =\frac{ E_{mech}}{W}$

$=\frac{36.34}{39.6} = 0.917 = 91.7$ %

8 0

2 years ago