Answer:
Smaller refractive power
Explanation:
The refractive power of an eye is the extent to which it can converge or diverge the light rays.
Near point is the the closest point for an eye such that when an object is placed at that point the image it forms is sharp and clearly visible to the eye.
A the person ages, the ciliary muscles of the eyes weakens and as a result the lens contracts and the formation of the image takes place behind the retina instead of forming at the retina.
Thus the near point also increases and the refractive power becomes smaller.
Solution:
Make an Observation - An indoor plant in a dark room withers faster than the same plant in a room with ample sunlight.
Ask a question- Why do certain indoor plants die faster based on where they are placed in the house?
State a hypothesis- Sunlight is probably essential for plants to grow and live.
Run an experiment- Get two potted plants. Cover one with black paper. Place both plants outside in sunlight. See what happens to each plant after one week.
Analyze the results-The plant in the pot with black paper withered. The other plant was healthy.
Communicate the results to others - Plants need sunlight to make food so they can live.
To solve this problem we will start from the definition of energy of a spring mass system based on the simple harmonic movement. Using the relationship of equality and balance between both systems we will find the relationship of the amplitudes in terms of angular velocities. Using the equivalent expressions of angular velocity we will find the final ratio. This is,
The energy of the system having mass m is,

The energy of the system having mass 2m is,

For the two expressions mentioned above remember that the variables mean
m = mass
Angular velocity
A = Amplitude
The energies of the two system are same then,



Remember that

Replacing this value we have then


But the value of the mass was previously given, then



Therefore the ratio of the oscillation amplitudes it is the same.
So the equation for angular velocity is
Omega = 2(3.14)/T
Where T is the total period in which the cylinder completes one revolution.
In order to find T, the tangential velocity is
V = 2(3.14)r/T
When calculated, I got V = 3.14
When you enter that into the angular velocity equation, you should get 2m/s