Answer:
x = 1,185 m
, t = 4/3 s
, F = - 4 N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Newton's second law
F = m a = m dv /dt
β - α t = m dv / dt
dv = (β – α t) dt
We integrate
v = β t - ½ α t²
We evaluate between the lower limits v = v₀ for t = 0 and the upper limit v = v for t = t
v-v₀ = β t - ½ α t²
the farthest point of the body is when v = v₀ = 0
0 = β t - ½ α t²
t = 2 β / α
t = 2 4/6
t = 4/3 s
Let's find the distance at this time
v = dx / dt
dx / dt = v₀ + β t - ½ α t2
dx = (v₀ + β t - ½ α t2) dt
We integrate
x = v₀ t + ½ β t - ½ 1/3 α t³
x = v₀ 4/3 + ½ 4 (4/3)² - 1/6 6 (4/3)³
The body comes out of rest
x = 3.5556 - 2.37
x = 1,185 m
The value of force is
F = β - α t
F = 4 - 6 4/3
F = - 4 N
Answer:
Relative population is 2.94 x 10⁻¹⁰.
Explanation:
Let N₁ and N₂ be the number of atoms at ground and first excited state of helium respectively and E₁ and E₂ be the ground and first excited state energy of helium respectively.
The ratio of population of atoms as a function of energy and temperature is known as Boltzmann Equation. The equation is:
= 
= 
Here g₁ and g₂ be the degeneracy at two levels, K is Boltzmann constant and T is equilibrium temperature.
Put 1 for g₁, 3 for g₂, -19.82 ev for (E₁ - E₂) and 8.6x10⁵ ev/K for K and 10000 k for T in the above equation.
= 
= 3.4 x 10⁹
= 2.94 x 10⁻¹⁰
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'd': The frequency decreases and the intensity of the sound decreases.
Explanation:
1) <u>Effect on Frequency </u>
According to Doppler's effect of sound we have
for a source of sound moving away from the observer the relation between the observed and the original frequency is given by
where
c = speed of sound in air
is the velocity of observer of sound
is the velocity of source of sound
is the original frequency of sound
As we see the ratio is less than 1 thus the frequency of sound that the observer receives is less than that of source.
2) <u>Effect on Intensity:</u>
At a distance 'r' from source emitting a wave of Power 'P' is given by
As we see on increasing 'r' intensity of sound decreases.
Answer:
The type of light and the material of lenz.
Explanation:
1) As the investigation is based on how the thickness of a lens effect the other variable. Thickness of the lenz is independent variable. So Lidia has to experiment with the different thicknesses in order to find the effect on dependent variable.
2) As the investigation is based to find the point where the beam of light is focused. It's a dependent variable and Lidia has no control over it. So the only thing she can do is to measure and observe how it respond to the changes in independent variable.
3) For conclusion, she has to make sure that the other variables are not effecting the output or results that is the beam point where the light is focused. So she must have to kept constant the type of light and material of lenz otherwise she won't be able to discriminate the effect of thickness of lenz from other causes.
