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Vaselesa [24]
2 years ago
6

Suppose you're on a hot air balloon ride, carrying a buzzer that emits a sound of frequency f. If you accidentally drop the buzz

er over the side while the balloon is rising at constant speed, what can you conclude about the sound you hear as the buzzer falls toward the ground?
A. the frequency remains the same, but the intensity decreases
B. the frequency decreases and the intensity increases
C. the frequency and intensity increase
D. the frequency decreases and the intensity decreases
Physics
1 answer:
Olin [163]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option 'd': The frequency decreases and the intensity of the sound decreases.

Explanation:

1) <u>Effect on Frequency </u>

According to Doppler's effect of sound we have

for a source of sound moving away from the observer the relation between the observed and the original frequency is given by

f_{app}=\frac{c-v_{rec}}{c+v_{s}}\times f_{original}

where

c = speed of sound in air

v_{rec} is the velocity of observer of sound

v_{s} is the velocity of source of sound

f_{o} is the original frequency of sound

As we see the ratio is less than 1 thus the frequency of sound that the observer receives is less than that of source.

2) <u>Effect on Intensity:</u>

At a distance 'r' from source emitting a wave of Power 'P' is given by

I=\frac{P}{4\pi r^{2}}

As we see on increasing 'r' intensity of sound decreases.

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EastWind [94]

Explanation:

According to Dalton's atomic theory, all the atoms are individual, all the atoms of the same element are identical in properties and mass, the compound is formed from two or more kinds of the atoms, all the matter is made up of small atoms and the chemical reaction is a rearrangement of the atoms.

The discoveries which contradicts the components of Dalton's atomic theory from the given discoveries are:

Nuclear reactions can change an atom of one element into an atom of another element.

Atoms of a given element can have different numbers of neutrons.

Atoms contain smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

4 0
2 years ago
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An alloy is made of a material of specific gravity 7.87 and another material of specific gravity 4.50. The alloy of mass 750g ha
julsineya [31]

Answer:

13.9

Explanation:

Apparent weight is the normal force.  Sum of the forces on the alloy when it is submerged:

∑F = ma

N + B − W = 0

N + ρVg − mg = 0

6.6 + (0.78 × 1000) V (9.8) − (0.750) (9.8) = 0

V = 9.81×10⁻⁵

If x is the volume of the first material, and y is the volume of the second material, then:

x + y = 9.81×10⁻⁵

(7.87×1000) x + (4.50×1000) y = 0.750

Two equations, two variables.  Solve with substitution:

7870 (9.81×10⁻⁵ − y) + 4500 y = 0.750

0.772 − 7870 y + 4500 y = 0.750

0.0222 = 3370 y

y = 6.58×10⁻⁶

x = 9.15×10⁻⁵

The ratio of the volumes is:

x/y = 13.9

8 0
2 years ago
A car of mass 998 kilograms moving in the positive y–axis at a speed of 20 meters/second collides on ice with another car of mas
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    <span> Let’s determine the initial momentum of each car.
#1 = 998 * 20 = 19,960
#2 = 1200 * 17 = 20,400

This is this is total momentum in the x direction before the collision. B is the correct answer. Since momentum is conserved in both directions, this will be total momentum is the x direction after the collision. To prove that this is true, let’s determine the magnitude and direction of the total momentum after the collision.

Since the y axis and the x axis are perpendicular to each other, use the following equation to determine the magnitude of their final momentum.

Final = √(x^2 + y^2) = √(20,400^2 + 19,960^2) = √814,561,600

This is approximately 28,541. To determine the x component, we need to determine the angle of the final momentum. Use the following equation.

Tan θ = y/x = 19,960/20,400 = 499/510
θ = tan^-1 (499/510)

The angle is approximately 43.85˚ counter clockwise from the negative x axis. To determine the x component, multiply the final momentum by the cosine of the angle.

x = √814,561,600 * cos (tan^-1 (499/510) = 20,400</span>
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1 year ago
Two small diameter, 10gm dielectric balls can slide freely on a vertical channel each carry a negative charge of 1microcoulomb.
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

The distance of separation is d = 0.092 \ m

Explanation:

The mass of the each ball is  m= 10 g  =  0.01 \ kg

 The negative charge on each ball is q_1 =q_2=q =  1 \mu C  =  1 *10^{-6} \ C

Now we are told that the lower ball is  restrained from moving this implies that the net force acting on it is  zero

Hence the gravitational force acting on the lower ball is equivalent to the electrostatic force i.e

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here k the the coulomb's  constant with a value  k = 9*10^{9} \ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4}\cdot A^2.

So  

      0.01 * 9.8  =  \frac{ 9*10^9 *[1*10^{-6} * 1*10^{-6}]}{d}

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