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emmasim [6.3K]
2 years ago
9

Divers found two substances on the bottom of the ocean. At room temperature, both substances are liquid. Scientists then transfe

rred the same amount of energy out of both substances. When a scientist checked again, Substance 1 had changed phase, but Substance 2 had not. How are Substances 1 and 2 different?
Physics
2 answers:
Lisa [10]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: Hello there!

You know that both substances are liquid at room temperature.

After the scientists transferred the same amount of energy to both substances (this is equivalent to heating them by the same amount), one of them changed phase and the other not.

when you give energy to a liquid, or heat in this case, the next phase is the gas. The fact that substance 1 changed of phase and substance 2 don't, means that substance one has a smaller vaporization point, which means that requires less energy in order to go from the liquid phase to the gas phase (the substance 1 does the transition at a smaller temperature than the substance 2).

shtirl [24]2 years ago
3 0

They have different melting points

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A 10N force pulls to the right and friction opposes 2N. If the object is 20kg,find the acceleraton.
zmey [24]

Force = mass * acceleration

10 N - 2 N = 20 kg * acceleration

8 N = 20 kg * acceleration

8 / 20 = acceleration

2/5 m/s^2 = acceleration

8 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
The value of (997)1/3 according to binomial theorem is
postnew [5]

Answer:

9.99

Explanation:

The value of (997)^1/3

(997)^1/3

997 = (1000 - 3)

(1000 - 3)^1/3

Expanding :

[1000(1 - 3/1000)]^1/3

1000^1/3 * (1 - 3/1000)^1/3

Cube root of 1000

10 * (1 - 3/1000 * 1/3)

10 * (1 - 1/1000)

10 * (1 - 0.001)

10(0.999)

= 9.99

Hence, the value of (997)^1/3 according to binomial theorem is 9.99

5 0
1 year ago
Suppose a person has a small intestine that has fewer villi than normal. Would the person most likely be overweight or underweig
Mekhanik [1.2K]
They would be likely to be underweight. This is because the role of villi is to increase absorption of soluble molecules, they do this by increasing surface area for absorption to occur across.
If the person has less villi than normal in their small intestine, then the surface area will not be as large meaning there is less area for absorption to occur across so less soluble molecules will be absorbed.
4 0
2 years ago
Sharks are generally negatively buoyant; the upward buoyant force is less than the weight force. This is one reason sharks tend
Tresset [83]

Answer:

8.67807 N

34.7123 N

Explanation:

m = Mass of shark = 92 kg

\rho_{se} = Density of seawater = 1030 kg/m³

\rho_{f} = Density of freshwater = 1000 kg/m³

\rho_{sh} = Density of shark = 1040 kg/m³

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Net force on the fin is (seawater)

F_n=mg-V_s\rho_{se}g\\\Rightarrow F_n=mg-\frac{m}{\rho_{sh}}\rho_{se}g\\\Rightarrow F_n=92\times 9.81-\frac{92}{1040}\times 1030\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow F_n=8.67807\ N

The lift force required in seawater is 8.67807 N

Net force on the fin is (freshwater)

F_n=mg-V_s\rho_{f}g\\\Rightarrow F_n=mg-\frac{m}{\rho_{sh}}\rho_{f}g\\\Rightarrow F_n=92\times 9.81-\frac{92}{1040}\times 1000\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow F_n=34.7123\ N

The lift force required in a river is 34.7123 N

6 0
2 years ago
A sample of a gas has a volume of 639 cm3 when the pressure is 75.9 kPa. What is the volume of the gas when the pressure is incr
const2013 [10]

Answer:

388 cm^3

Explanation:

For this problem, we can use Boyle's law, which states that for a gas at constant temperature, the product between pressure and volume remains constant:

pV=const.

which can also be rewritten as

p_1 V_1 = p_2 V_2

In our case, we have:

p_1 = 75.9 kPa is the initial pressure

V_1 = 639 cm^3 is the initial volume

p_2 = 125 kPa is the final pressure

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

v_2 = \frac{p_1 V_1}{p_2}=\frac{(75.9)(639)}{125}=388 cm^3

7 0
2 years ago
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