Answer:

(Downwards)
(Towards Left)
Explanation:
As we know that beam is in equilibrium
So here we can use torque balance as well as force balance for the beam
Now by torque balance equation at the pivot we can say

As we know that
mg = 1.40 kN
F = 5 kN
so we will have


Now force balance in vertical direction


(Downwards)
Force balance in horizontal direction


(Towards Left)
The minimum potential difference must be supplied by the ignition circuit to start a car is -1800 V
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given data,
E= 3 ×10 ⁶ Δx=0.06/100
We have to find the minimum potential difference
E= -ΔV/Δx
ΔV=- E × Δx
ΔV =-3 ×10 ⁶ . 0.06/100
ΔV=-1800 V
The minimum potential difference must be supplied by the ignition circuit to start a car is -1800 V
Answer:

Explanation:
The word 'nun' for thickness, I will interpret in international units, that is, mm.
We will begin by defining the intensity factor for the steel through the relationship between the safety factor and the fracture resistance of the panel.
The equation is,

We know that
is 33Mpa*m^{0.5} and our Safety factor is 2,

Now we will need to find the average width of both the crack and the panel, these values are found by multiplying the measured values given by 1/2
<em>For the crack;</em>

<em>For the panel</em>

To find now the goemetry factor we need to use this equation

That allow us to determine the allowable nominal stress,


\sigma_{allow} = 208.15Mpa
So to get the force we need only to apply the equation of Force, where



That is the maximum tensile load before a catastrophic failure.
Answer:
The distance between the earth and the star is increasing.
Explanation:
When we observe an object and its electromagnetic radiation has been displaced to blue, it means that it is getting closer to us, causing the light waves it emits to get closer together and its wavelength to decrease towards blue, this is knowm as blueshift.
On the contrary, when an object is rapidly moving away from us, the light waves or electromagnetic radiation it emits have been stretched from their normal wavelength to a longer wavelength, towards the red part of the spectrum. This is known as redshift.
This phenomenon of changes in wavelength and frequency due to movement (whether the source approaches or moves away) is described by the Doppler effect.
So for this case because the light we perceive from the star has moved to the red part of the visible spectrum, we can conclude that it is moving away from the earth, and that the distance between the star and the earth is increasing.
-0 m/s
- average velocity=displacement/time
- the runners displacement is zero so her average velocity must be zero