The two situations are similar because in both you are trying to minimize the damage and make the best out of a bad situation
The answer is reverse faults.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The angle between shuttle's velocity and the Earth's field is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of eire let out is 
The emf generated is 
The earth magnetic field is 
The speed of the shuttle and tether is 
The emf generated is mathematically represented as

making
the subject of the formula
![\theta = sin ^{-1}[ \frac{\epsilon}{L * B *v} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cepsilon%7D%7BL%20%20%2A%20B%20%20%2Av%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![\theta = sin ^{-1}[ \frac{40}{250 * (5*10^{-5}) *(7.80 *10^{3})} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B40%7D%7B250%20%20%2A%20%285%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%29%20%20%2A%287.80%20%2A10%5E%7B3%7D%29%7D%20%5D)

Faster than. Hope this helps!!!
Answer:
there will be a heat flow from water to the metal ball...