Donna's doctor must have diagnosed her with muscle cramps. With the given symptoms above, it is likely that she is experiencing muscle cramps. Muscle cramps most likely happen when the individual experiencing it is lack of fluid intake, causing the muscles to tighten causing pain and for the muscle to contract involuntarily.
The net force is negative, and there is a change in motion.
Answer:
Vectors have both magnitude and direction
Explanation:
Vectors show how strong the force in because the bigger the arrow, the stronger the force. Also, it obviously shows direction because its an arrow.
Work done by a given force is given by

here on sled two forces will do work
1. Applied force by Max
2. Frictional force due to ground
Now by force diagram of sled we can see the angle of force and displacement
work done by Max = 

Now similarly work done by frictional force



Now total work done on sled


For Newton's second law, the resultant of the forces acting on the book is equal to the product between the mass of the book and its acceleration:

(1)
There are only two forces acting on the book:
- its weight, directed downward: mg
- the force exerted by the hand on the book, of 20 N, directed upward
so, equation (1) becomes

from which we can calculate the book's acceleration, a: