B. cancer
Explanation:
Smoking causes cancers of the lung, esophagus, larynx, mouth, throat, kidney, bladder, liver, pancreas, stomach, cervix, colon, and rectum, as well as acute myeloid leukemia
Explanation:
Personal values refers to a person's sense of morality; usually in terms of their behavioural characteristics, and this values acts as guiding principles in the person's lives.
For example, a person who has a high regard for life may avoid smoking tobacco, and this same individual may tend to dispose waste materials properly.
Answer: B. An individual has an autoimmune disorder that destroys the beta cells of the pancreas.
C. An individual’s insulin receptors are defective.
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus is a common disease. In this disease the level of sugar in the blood is affected. This occurs when pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the receptors involving insulin also become resistant to insulin, which is a sugar balancing hormone.
Type 1 diabetes involves the complete lack of production of insulin by the beta cells of the pancreas. The beta cells of pancreas are destroyed by the body's self immune system.
Type 2 diabetes involves the development of insulin resistance by the target cells of the body. The insulin secretes but cannot compensate for the increase in blood glucose levels due to due to defective receptors on target cells.
On the basis of above explanation, B. and C. are the correct options.
Answer and Explanation:
When we talk about reduction of costs in a sector such as the health sector, it is paramount that the decisions taken are wisely done and also the best possible. So that every possible need is met to the best capacity.
For the needy, stopping treatment is wrong and should not be done. When there is an adjustment in budget, then a bit of prices could be put on some certain things which have high costs. A limit can be set on the frequency at which a person can visit the camp.
One criteria that can never be neglected is hiring skilled professionals and this should never be violated. The standard of care should not be limited.
In a private firm this decision could be different since funds may be high and better also advanced and better equipments may be afforded.