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amid [387]
2 years ago
4

A 1.000 g sample of octane (C8H18) is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 1200 grams of water at an initial temperature of 2

5.00ºC. After the reaction, the final temperature of the water is 33.20ºC. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (also known as the "calorimeter constant") is 837 J/ºC. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g ºC. Calculate the heat of combustion of octane in kJ/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Grace [21]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

idk

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A bar of gold is 5.0mm thick, 10.0cm long and 2.0cm wide. It has a mass of exactly 193.0g. What is the desity of gold?
Tanzania [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

19.3 g/cm³

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Density of a substance refers to the mass of the substance per unit volume.

Therefore, Density = Mass ÷ Volume

In this case, we are given;

Mass of the gold bar = 193.0 g

Dimensions of the Gold bar = 5.00 mm by 10.0 cm by 2.0 cm

We are required to get the density of the gold bar

Step 1: Volume of the gold bar

Volume is given by, Length × width × height

Volume =  0.50 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.0 cm

             = 10 cm³

Step 2: Density of the gold bar

Density = Mass ÷ volume

Density of the gold bar = 193.0 g ÷ 10 cm³

                                      = 19.3 g/cm³

Thus, the density of the gold bar is 19.3 g/cm³

3 0
2 years ago
When 13.6 g of calcium chloride, CaCl2, was dissolved in 100.0 mL of water in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature rose fro
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

THE ENTHALPY OF SOLUTION IS 3153.43 J/MOL OR 3.15 KJ/MOL.

Explanation:

1. write out the variables given:

Mass of Calcium chloride = 13.6 g

Change in temperature = 31.75°C - 25.00°C = 6.75 °C

Density of the solution = 1.000 g/mL

Volume = 100.0 mL = 100.0 mL

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C

Mass of the water = unknown

2. calculate the mass of waterinvolved:

We must first calculate the mass of water in the bomb calorimeter

Mass = density  * volume

Mass = 1.000 * 100

Mass = 0.01 g

3. calculate the quantity of heat evolved:

Next is to calculate the quantity of heat evolved from the reaction

Heat = mass * specific heat of water * change in temperature

Heat = mass of water * specific heat *change in temperature

Heat = 13.6 g * 4.184 * 6.75

Heat = 13.6 g * 4.184 J/g °C * 6.75 °C

Heat = 384.09 J

Hence, 384.09J is the quantity of heat involved in the reaction of 13.6 g of calcium chloride in the calorimeter.

4. calculate the molar mass of CaCl2:

Next is to calculate the molar mas of CaCl2

Molar mass = ( 40 + 35.5 *2) = 111 g/mol

The number of moles of 13.6 g of CaCl2 is then:

Number of moles of CaCl2 = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 13.6 g / 111 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1225 mol

So 384.09 J of heat was involved in the reaction of 1.6 g of CaCl2 in a calorimter which translates to 0.1225 mol of CaCl2..

5. Calculate the enthalpy of solution in kJ/mol:

If 1 mole of CaCl2 is involved, the heat evolved is therefore:

Heat per mole = 384.09 J / 0.1225 mol

Heat = 3 135.43 J/mol

The enthalpy of solution is therefore 3153.43 J/mol or 3.15 kJ/mol.

5 0
2 years ago
Rahul and Manav each were given a mixture of iron filings and sulphur powder. Rahul heated the mixture strongly and a new substa
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

sure

Explanation:

The substance formed after heating the mixture of that of Rahul is caleed a compound. Whereas, Manav's mixture still remains in its current stae that is a heterogeneous mixture.

The compound formed is in black in color whereas the mixture is a mix of brownish-red and yellow.

The compound is a homogeneous mixture whereas the mixture is a heterogenous mixture because of its uneven distribution.

3 0
2 years ago
Fluorine gas is placed in contact with calcium metal at high temperatures to produce calcium fluoride powder. What is the formul
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Upper F subscript 2 (g) plus upper C a (s) right arrow with delta above upper C a upper F subscript 2 (s).

Explanation:

This is a chemical reaction problem.

In expressing any chemical reaction, we need to understand that there are reactants and products.

  • The reactants are the species on the left hand side that are combining.
  • The products are the species on the right hand side that are formed.
  • Every chemical reaction is obeys the law of conservation of matter i.e equal number of matter on both sides.

Using the statement of this problem, we can deduce that;

 Reactants are Fluorine gas and Calcium metal

  Product is Calcium Fluoride

Note: A metal is a solid(s) and powder is a solid(s). A gas is denoted as (g). They depict the state of the species reacting.

                    F₂_{(g)}     +    Ca_{(s)}               →           CaF₂_{(s)}

We can see that equal number of atoms are on both sides of the expression.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a scientists finds an organism that cannot move. it has many cells, produces spores, and gets food from its environment. in whic
lord [1]

The correct answer is : The Organism belongs in Kingdom Fungi


The explanation:


1) because Fungi can be multicellular


2) most of them cannot move.


3) They can get food by releasing digestive juices into their environment.

3 0
2 years ago
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