1.26 x 10²⁴particles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of the compound = 2.1 moles
Unknown:
Number of particles contained in the compound = ?
Solution:
A mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles 6.02 x 10²³.
The particles mentioned here can be atoms, molecules, formula units, ions, electrons, protons, neutrons and so forth.
To solve for the number of moles:
Number of particles = number of moles x 6.02 x 10²³
Number of particles = 2.1 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 12.64 x 10²³ = 1.26 x 10²⁴particles
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Answer:

Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy:

Now the entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:

Next step is to compute the mass of steam given the specific volume of steam at 175 kPa and the 10% quality:

Then, we can write the entropy balance:

Whereas sfg stands for the entropy of the leaving steam to hold the pressure at 150 kPa and must be greater than 0; thus we plug in:
Which is such minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source.
Best regards!
Answer:
K2X
Explanation:
Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.
MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.
Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1
Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X
Answer:
In order to take steps by humans for controlling the change in climate.
Explanation:
It is important that scientist find out the change which occurs in the climate with the passage of time by performing experiments and also repeat the experiments in order to verify their findings. Due to these experiments, scientists also find out the reasons behind of climate change which enable us to take steps in preventing the change that occurs in the environment. it is also important for scientists to be able to explain how they know that climate has changed over time in order to explain that he is not assuming or making predictions, he has to provide evidence for his statement which is only be possible through experiments.