Answer:
A secondary reinforcer.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
Basically, by reinforcing desired behaviors with rewards, parents, teachers and leaders can help people in building positive norms.
In this scenario, when a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. The star is best described as a secondary reinforcer because it motivates or influences the decision of the child to behave well for an entire day.
Answer:
3. This will lead to a biased sample because the type of students who take Psychology and Law may be different from the type of students who take Introduction to Neuroscience
Explanation:
Professor Kramer wants to measure the level of happiness of his students, and he wants to do so for both his classes. However, he will biased the survey simply because he is considering surveying only the students from one of his classes, who may be very different from the students from the other class.
If Professor Kramer wants to make a unbiased survey, he should either find a way to also apply the survey to the students from the other class, or change the goal of the research to measuring the happiness level of the Psychology and Law class students only.
In the context of Levinson’s theory on seasons that a person goes through, all of these underlying factors contribute to Keisha’s "life structure".
Psychologist Daniel Levinson built up a complete theory of grown-up advancement, alluded to as the Seasons of Life hypothesis, which distinguished stages and development that happen well into the grown-up years.
His theory is included succession like stages. Each stage is formed by an occasion or activity that leads into the following stage.
Frequency refers to the number of training sessions in a given time period, usually expressed as per week.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cardiorespiratory training helps an individual to achieve his/her unique fitness goal. Oxygen is efficiently supplied during cardiorespiratory training to all parts of the body to get strong heart, healthy lungs, and clear blood vessels.
Walking, jogging, running, cycling, swimming and aerobics are some of the aerobic activities that can be done to improve cardiovascular fitness.
Sports activities like basketball, soccer, squash and tennis can be played to improve cardiovascular fitness.
<span>This is latent learning. With this concept, there is often no overt expression of understanding of a task. In addition, reinforcement of the behavior will cause the learned behavior to be exhibited just as quickly as if the reinforcement took place at every trial or task.</span>
