Before a cell goes through cell division (mitosis), it must grow and make a copy of its DNA which is termed as an Inter-phase.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Some tasks must be carried out by the cells before they undergo division: The cell must grow, it must copy the genetic material (DNA) present in it, and divide into two daughter cells. These steps carried out by cells are termed as cell cycle.
Cells that contains a nucleus or Eukaryota cells, there are two major phases called interphase and the mitotic (M) phase. that comprises the cell cycle.
In inter-phase, growth of the cell and making a copy of its DNA is carried out.
In mitotic (M) phase, the cell separation of the DNA in the cell into two sets and division of its cytoplasm takes place resulting in the formation of two new cells.
ANSWER:
Cytokines, Chemokines, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Macrophages, and Dendritic cells are all involved
EXPLANATION:
On the incidence of Streptococcus, the immune system activates a complex response that relies basically on the instatement and activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
These activities will only occur on the activation of innate immune responses through workout between pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with streptococcus derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Moreso, cytokines and chemokines (well known are IL-1β and CXCL1 respectively) produced by macrophages and dendritic cells on exposure to Streptococcus, elicits neutrophil.
Neutrophils then produces antimicrobial proteins, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sometimes neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), all these for the bacterial infection control.
A species that is habitat specialist and lives at the highest elevation.
Explanation:
An ecosystem consist of plants, animals as well as micro-organisms but due to climate change the plants as well as animals are in danger . The case that has been provided in the question where due to climate change the temperature rises as a result the species living at the highest elevation are in problem .
Due to rise in temperature the snow is melting and the sea water level is rising. The animals and plants adapt themselves according to the climate where they are residing but suddenly if climatic change take place they will be unable to survive.
The animals which are mostly affected due to climatic change are snow leopard, polar bear, giant panda.
If you have all the eggs weighed at different times and then write them down, after that add all of the number together. Divide the number by the amount of eggs. BOOM ANSWER!
This rock can be classified as:
an igneous rock.
Igneous rocks are made up of
randomly arranged interlocking crystals and the important minerals that can be
found in igneous rocks are feldspars, quartz, olivines, pyroxenes, amphiboles,
and mafic minerals. All of these minerals are important in the formation of
almost all igneous rocks, and they are basic to their classification.
