Answer:
Accrued Loss on Purchase Commitments $2,000,000
Explanation:
December 31, (recognition of loss on purchase commitments)
- Dr Loss on Purchase Commitments account 2,000,000
- Cr Accrued Loss on Purchase Commitments account 2,000,000
Since the price of raw materials lowered by 2,000,000, the company lost money on its purchase commitments:
Purchase commitments loss = contracted price - market value = $5,000,000 - $3,000,000 = $2,000,000
The loss on purchase commitments is an expense, and accrued loss on purchase commitments is a liability.
Answer: $1,000
Explanation:
Given Data;
Total government demand is Q = 800 -10P
marginal cost (Mc) = $50
contracted price (cp) = $70 per unit
Therefore;
Marginal Revenue ( MR ) = Marginal Cost ( MC)
Q = 800 -10P
800 - Q = 10P
Divide through by 10, where Q = 1
800/10 - 1/10 = P
80 - 0.1Q = P
Total Revenue(TR) = PQ
TR = 80 - 0.1Q
MR = MC
where MC = $50
80 - 0.1Q = 50
Collecting like terms
80 - 50 = 0.1Q
30 = 0.1 Q
Divide both side by 0.1
Q = 300
Price would be
P = 80 - 0.1Q
P = 80 - 0.1(300)
P = $50
MC = 40
Producing Q units
Total Cost (TC ) = 40 * ( 300 )
= $12,000
Total profit
= TR - TC
= ( P * Q ) - $12,000
= ( $50 * 300 ) - $12,000
= $15,000 - $12,000
= $3,000
Changes caused by regulations
Contracted price = $70
Quantity = 100Units
TT’ = ( P * Q ) - TC
= ( 70 * 100 ) - ( 50 * 100 )
= $7,000 - $5,000
= $2,000
TT - TT’ = $ ( 3000 - 2000 )
= $1,000
If legislation is passed all profit would reduce by $1,000
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Answer:
C. Playgrounds are rival in consumption, and the optimal number of playgrounds is three.
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For 3 playgrounds, total willingness to pay is
= 200 + 1600 + 800
= 2600 > Marginal cost (2250).
And,
For 4 playgrounds, total willingness to pay is
= 100 + 1400 + 700
= 2200 < Marginal cost (2250).
Therefore, 3 playgrounds should be considered as an optimal and playground would be rival