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mezya [45]
2 years ago
3

Tarzan swings back and forth on a long vine. His friend Jane notices in amazement that he makes 30 complete swings in 2.4 minute

s. (a) What is the frequency (in hertz) of Tarzan's swing? (b) How long is the vine he is using?
Physics
1 answer:
Bingel [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a) 0.208 Hz

(b) 5.725 m

Explanation:

Tarzan completes 30 swings in 2.4 minutes

t = 2.4 minutes = 2.4 x 60 seconds = 144 s

Time period is defined as the time taken to complete one swing.

T = 144 / 30 = 4.8 s

(a) Frequency is defined as the reciprocal of time period. It is defined as the number of swings completed in one second.

f = \frac{1}{T}=\frac{1}{4.8}

f = 0.208 Hz

(b) Let the length of vine is L

The formula for the time period is given by

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

4.8 = 2\times 3.14\sqrt{\frac{L}{9.8}}

L = 5.725 m

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You may have noticed runaway truck lanes while driving in the mountains. These gravel-filled lanes are designed to stop trucks t
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

0.767

Explanation:

The work done on the truck by the frictional drag force is given by

W=-Fd

where

F is the magnitude of the frictional force

d = 38.0 m is the maximum displacement allowed for the truck

The negative sign is due to the fact that the force of friction is opposite to the motion of the truck

The force of friction can also be written as:

F=\mu mg

where

\mu is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the truck and the lane

m is the mass of the truck

g is the acceleration of gravity

So we can rewrite the work done as

W=-\mu mg d (1)

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by friction is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the truck:

W=K_f - K_i = \frac{1}{2}mv^2-\frac{1}{2}mu^2 (2)

where

v = 0 is the final velocity of the truck

u = 23.9 m/s is the initial velocity of the truck

By combining (1) and (2) we get

-\frac{1}{2}mu^2 = -\mu mg d

And solving for \mu, we find the minimum coefficient of kinetic friction able to stop the truck in a distance d:

\mu = \frac{u^2}{2gd}=\frac{23.9^2}{2(9.8)(38.0)}=0.767

7 0
2 years ago
Alyssa is carrying a water balloon while running down a field at a speed of 14 m/s. She tosses the water balloon forward toward
Luda [366]
From Alyssa's point of view, the water balloon is at first at rest and then gets thrown with a velocity of 23m/s. Therefore the balloon will have a speed of 23m/s for Alyssa.

At the same time, Naya is watching, and she sees the balloon at the beginning moving at a speed of 14m/s along with Alyssa, and then pushed forward of other 23m/s. Therefore, from her point of view, the balloon will have a speed of 14+23 = 37m/s.

Hence, the correct answer is <span>D) The speed of the balloon is 23 m/s for Alyssa and 37 m/s for Naya. </span>
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
010) Identify the true statement. Group of answer choices The height of waves is determined by wind strength and fetch. Wave bas
AlekseyPX

Answer:

The height of the wave is determined by the wind strength and fetch.

Explanation:

The height of the wave is determined by the wind strength and fetch.

The more the strength and the more the fetch size the more will be the height of the wave.

Remember as the wave approaches the coast its wavelength decreases and the wave height increases, whereas when the wave goes away from the coast its wavelength increases and height decreases.

7 0
2 years ago
Some plants disperse their seeds when the fruit splits and contracts, propelling the seeds through the air. The trajectory of th
Anton [14]

Answer:

Option B, 93 cm

Explanation:

An diagram of the seed's motion is attached to this solution.

This is very close to a projectile motion question. And the quantity to be calculated, how far along the grant a seed released would travel is called the Range.

And this would be obtained from the equations of motion,

First of, the height of the plant is related to some quantities of the motion with this relation.

H = u(y) t + 0.5g(t^2)

U(y) = initial vertical component of velocity = 0 m/s, H = height at which motion began, = 20cm = 0.2 m

That means t = √(2H/g)

The horizontal distance covered, R,

R = u(x) t + 0.5g(t^2) = u(x) t (the second part of the equation goes to zero as the vertical component of the acceleration of this motion is 0)

(substituting the t = √(2H/g) derived from above

R = u(x) √(2H/g)

Where u(x) = the initial horizontal component of the bomb's velocity = maximum initial speed, that is, 4.6 m/s, H = vertical height at which the seed was released = 20 cm = 0.2 m, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2

R = 4.6 √(2×0.2/9.8) = 0.929 m = 0.93 m = 93 cm. Option B.

QED!

6 0
2 years ago
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ser-zykov [4K]
<span>A student hears a police siren.

The arithmetic of the Doppler Effect shows that if the distance between
the source and observer is changing, then the observer hears a different
frequency compared to the frequency actually radiating from the source. 

Thus the first four choices would cause the student to hear a different
frequency:

-- if the student walked toward the police car
-- if the student walked away from the police car
-- if the police car moved toward the student
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The last two choices wouldn't affect the frequency heard by the student,
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-- if the intensity of the siren increased
-- if the intensity of the siren decreased.</span>
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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