Answer:
514 cal
Explanation:
In order to calculate the lost heat by the amount of water you first take into account the following formula:
(1)
Q: heat lost by the amount of water = ?
m: mass of the water
c: specific heat of water = 1cal/g°C
T2: final temperature of water = 11°C
T1: initial temperature = 12°C
The amount of water is calculated by using the information about the density of water (1g/ml):
Then, you replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):
The amount of water losses a heat of 514 cal
Answer: a) 95.07m b) 81.88 m
Explanation:
a)
For finding the distance when vehicle is going downhill we have the formula as:
Stop sight distance= Velocity*Reaction time + Velocity² / 2*g*(f constant- Grade value)
Now by AASHTO, we have for v= 45 mph= 72.4 kph, f= 0.31
Reaction time= 0.28
So putting values we get
Stop sight distance= 0.28*72.4 *1 +
Stop sight distance= 95.07 m
b)
For finding the distance when vehicle is going uphill we have the formula as:
Stop sight distance= Velocity*Reaction time + Velocity² / 2*g*(f constant- Grade value)
Now by AASHTO, we have for v= 45 mph= 72.4 kph, f= 0.31
Reaction time= 0.28
So putting values we get
Stop sight distance= 0.28*72.4 *1 +
Stop sight distance= 81.88 m