Line segment XY is dilated to create line segment X'Y' using point T as the center of dilation.
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The given complex number is
z = 1 + cos(2θ) + i sin(2θ), for -1/2π < θ < 1/2π
Part (i)
Let V = the modulus of z.
Then
V² = [1 + cos(2θ)]² + sin²(2θ)
= 1 + 2 cos(2θ) + cos²2θ + sin²2θ
Because sin²x + cos²x = 1, therefore
V² = 2(1 + cos2θ)
Because cos(2x) = 2 cos²x - 1, therefore
V² = 2(1 + 2cos²θ - 1) = 4 cos²θ
Because -1/2π < θ < 1/2π,
V = 2 cosθ PROVEN
Part ii.
1/z = 1/[1 + cos2θ + i sin 2θ]
The denominator is
Therefore
The real part of 1/ = 1/ (constant).
z = 1 + cos(2θ) + i sin(2θ), for -1/2π < θ < 1/2π
Part (i)
Let V = the modulus of z.
Then
V² = [1 + cos(2θ)]² + sin²(2θ)
= 1 + 2 cos(2θ) + cos²2θ + sin²2θ
Because sin²x + cos²x = 1, therefore
V² = 2(1 + cos2θ)
Because cos(2x) = 2 cos²x - 1, therefore
V² = 2(1 + 2cos²θ - 1) = 4 cos²θ
Because -1/2π < θ < 1/2π,
V = 2 cosθ PROVEN
Part ii.
1/z = 1/[1 + cos2θ + i sin 2θ]
The denominator is
Therefore
The real part of 1/ = 1/ (constant).