Reasons for an aggregate demand curve sloping downwards
1) Pigou's wealth effect - drop in the price level induces consumers to spend more, thereby increasing the aggregate demand.
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2) Keynes's interest-rate effect - </span><span>a drop in the price level decreases the interest rate, which increases the demand for investment and thereby increases aggregate demand.
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3) Mundell-Fleming's exchange-rate effect. - </span><span>price level drops, interest rates fall, domestic investment in foreign countries increases, the real exchange rate depreciates, net exports increases, and aggregate demand increases.</span>
Answer:
Management by Objectives (MBO).
Explanation:
According to the statement, managers at Lowalt listen to their subordinates´ ideas, and the latter actively participate in setting goals and objectives. That is the fundamental characteristic of Management by Objectives (MBO), a model that seeks to optimize the performance of a company by adopting a series of objectives agreed by both owners and workers. Under this approach, employee participation makes the organization function harmoniously as a whole, as its internal interest groups would be aligned under agreed common purposes.
Explanation:
An intelligent system can be defined as a system that uses technology to transform data into relevant information for decision making, work improvement and problem solving.
In the workplace, these systems may be able to make work faster and more automated, reducing time, finding solutions to problems through intelligent learning, providing standards, etc., which helps with innovative work ideas and techniques that provide good teamwork and mass customization.
The training of employees can also be exercised through intelligent systems, such as platforms fed with information about courses or training, which guarantees a more dynamic and cheaper learning for the company.
Answer:
A. $162,500
B. $17,500
Explanation:
Data
EBIT = $25,000
Tax rate = T = 35%
Discount Rate = r = 10%
Requirement A: Market Value
The Market value of the firm can be calculated by using the following formula
Market Value = 
Market Value = 
Market Value = $162,500
Requirement B: Total value of firm If issues $50,000 of debt paying 6% interest
The market value of the firm increases by the present value of the Interest tax shield
The present value of tax shield = Amount of debt x Tax Rate
The present value of tax shield = $50,000 x 35%
The present value of tax shield = $17,500
The market value of the firm will be increased by $17,500
Therefore, the placement consultancy firm uses pay survey to gather information. A pay survey or as called as salary survey is normally conducted to measure the organizations compensation levels with respect to the external surroundings. This is an advantage which evidently describe the exact pay for each job and the pay scale of the organization is situated that results to qualified worth of all the other jobs that are recognized with respect to the benchmark job. This is led by a well-thought-out written questionnaire, telephone surveys, newspapers, consultancy firm, and pay checks websites like naukripaycheck and glassdoor can be sources of information as well.
