Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We want to know "probability that first is vowel AND second is vowel"
In probability theory, "AND" means Multiplication.
<em>Essentially we want to figure out probability of first drawn to be vowel and multiply that with probability second drawn is vowel as well.</em>
<em />
There are 5 vowels and total 12 letters, so
P (vowel) = 5/12
<u>For the second draw, there are STILL 12 letters and 5 vowels (since the first drawn is REPLACED)</u>. Hence, probability of 2nd vowel is the same. So:
P (vowel for 2nd draw) = 5/12
<em>Now we multiply them to get:
</em>
2/3 meters would be a reasonable estimate.
If the backpack (b) contains only textbooks (t) and notebooks (n), the total weight of the backpack is:
b+t+n
but notebooks are 4 pounds, so actually:
b+t+4
also, the backpack weights 2 pounds, so the total weight is:
2+t+4 =t+6
now, "Seventy percent of
<span>
the total weight is textbooks. ", this means that
t=70%(t+6) - this equation can be used to determine the weight of the textbooks!
</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is No.
Choosing between the critical value method or the P-value method does not affect one's conclusion because both methods look at the probability of the test statistic's and its level of significance
.
Given the methodology utilized by both methods, they usually arrive at the same conclusion.
Cheers!