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sattari [20]
2 years ago
15

Consider the universal relation r = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j} and the set of functional dependencies f = { {a, b } → {c}, {

a}→{d, e}, {b}→{f}, {f}→{g, h}, {d}→{i, j} }. what is the key for r? decompose r into 2nf and then 3nf relations

Mathematics
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

relation of FDs are {a, b, d, h}. From these all but {h}

seem plausibly part of keys. Calculating the closures of likely candidates gives:

{a, b} + = {a b, c, i}

{b, d} + = {b, d, e, f}

{a, d} + = {a, d, g, h, i, j}

{a, b, d} + = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j}  

decompose r into 2nf and then 3nf relations shown in attachment.                    

Step- by-Step Explanation

Explanation is given in the attachment.

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Answer:

a) P(X<50)=0.9827

b) P(X>47)=0.4321

c) P(-1.5<z<1.5)=0.8664

Step-by-step explanation:

We will calculate the probability based on a random sample of one moped out of the population, normally distributed with mean 46.7 and standard deviation 1.75.

a) This means we have to calculate P(x<50).

We will calculate the z-score and then calculate the probability accordign to the standard normal distribution:

z=\dfrac{X-\mu}{\sigma}=\dfrac{50-46.7}{1.75}=\dfrac{3.7}{1.75}=2.114\\\\\\P(X

b) We have to calculatee P(x>47).

We will calculate the z-score and then calculate the probability accordign to the standard normal distribution:

z=\dfrac{X-\mu}{\sigma}=\dfrac{47-46.7}{1.75}=\dfrac{0.3}{1.75}=0.171\\\\\\P(X>47)=P(z>0.171)=0.4321

c) If the value differs 1.5 standard deviations from the mean value, we have a z-score of z=1.5

z=\dfrac{(\mu+1.5\sigma)-\mu}{\sigma}=\dfrac{1.5\sigma}{\sigma}=1.5

So the probability that maximum speed differs from the mean value by at most 1.5 standard deviations is P(-1.5<z<1.5):

P(-1.5

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2 years ago
What is the recursive formula for this geometric sequence?<br> -2, -16, -128, -1024,
FinnZ [79.3K]
<h3>Answer: Choice A</h3>

The first line shown in choice A is a_1 = -2 which means "the first term is -2"

The next line in choice A means "the nth term (a_n) is found by multiplying the prior term (a_{n-1}) by 8". Put another way: multiply each term by 8 to get the next term.

first term = -2

second term = 8*(first term) = 8*(-2) = -16

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fourth term = 8*(third term) = 8*(-128) = -1024

and so on.

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yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

The statement provided is True.

Step-by-step explanation:

The exponential function representing growth is given as follows:

y=y_{0}\cdot e^{kt}

Here,

<em>y</em> = final value

<em>y</em>₀ = initial value

<em>k</em> = growth rate

<em>t</em> = time passed

As the function e^{x} is increasing, then the exponential function representing growth is also increasing.

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An acute triangle has two sides measuring 8 cm and 10 cm . What is the best representation of the possible range of values for t
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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

The Third side of the triangle must be greater than the difference of the other two sides which is 10 -8= 2 and smaller than the sum of the other two sides of the triangle which is 10+8= 18.

so third side should be greater than 2 and less than 18.

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5 0
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The length of life of an instrument produced by a machine has a normal ditribution with a mean of 12 months and standard deviati
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Answer:

a) P(X

And we can find this probability using the normal standard distirbution or excel and we got:

P(z

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And we can find this probability with this difference:

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And in order to find these probabilities we can use tables for the normal standard distribution, excel or a calculator.  

P(-2.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

a) less than 7 months.

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We are interested on this probability

P(X

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:

P(X

And we can find this probability using the normal standard distirbution or excel and we got:

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b) between 7 and 12 months.

P(7

And we can find this probability with this difference:

P(-2.5

And in order to find these probabilities we can use tables for the normal standard distribution, excel or a calculator.  

P(-2.5

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