Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The pressure differential between the outlet and the inlet of the pump at full load is measured to be ΔP is 211 kPa.
the flow rate through the pump is 18 L/s
The Formula of flow rate.
Rearrange
Substitute
The formula for the overall efficiency of the pump.
input the values 3.8kW for and 5kW for
The overall efficiency of the glycerin pump is 76% .
Answer: Heat transfer (Q) is 521 kJ.
Explanation: In the piston-cilinder assembly, we can suppose that the oxygen act as an ideal gas, so, it can be used the General Gas Equation:
PV=RT, where:
P is pressure;
V is volume;
m is mass;
M is molar mass;
R is a constant: R = 8.314. m³bar.K⁻¹.mol⁻¹;
T is temperature;
Using this equation, find the intial temperature:
PV = RT
1.2 = .8.314.
.T
T = 1.924. K
To determine the final temperature, use Combined Gas Law:
=
, in which, the left side of the equality is related to the initial values and the right side, to the final values.
As pressure is constant:
T =
T =
T = 3.85. K
With the temperatures, calculate the heat transfer of the process:
Q = m.k.ΔT, where:
k is heat constant
ΔT = T -
Q = m.k.ΔT
Q = 2.1.35.(3.85 - 1.92).
Q = 521 kJ
The heat transfer in the process is 521 kJ.