Answer:
she creates a positive externality for Kara and a negative externality for Susie
Explanation:
Susie lives in a dorm and likes to play loud music in her room. Her neighbor Kara enjoys the same type of music and gets pleasure from Susie turning up the music. Her other neighbor, Alex, can't stand Susie's music and gets mad when she turns it up for all to hear. When Susie plays her music loudly, she creates <u>a positive externality for Kara and a negative externality for Susie</u>. Externalities are defined as the cost or benefit affecting an individual who is not directly involved in an activity such as the production of a good or the rendering of a service. Externalities can be positive if an individual benefits from the activity. That the effect of the activity on a third party is beneficial such as Kara who benefits/enjoys Susie's music and externalities can also be negative if the activity is detrimental to the individual such as Alex who is uncomfortable with Susie's loud music. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Gender informs and shapes most of our conceptual and gender-related opinions about our friends and relatives as well as their everyday roles.
To imagine one's father as a female drastically changes one's perception of him as an individual, since the word father itself, implies certain male or manly attributes, characteristics and traits. Similarly, to imagine one's mother as a male would radically influence one's perception of her 'core person' or individuality since some of her intrinsic qualities as a human being are linked to her sensibility as a woman. 
While the mental experiment of turning one's male friends into females and one's female friends into males is amusing at best, it doesn't reveal true or false answers to such vexing questions about someone's 'core personality'.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is, physical and mental aspect of a person's life. 
Explanation:
Bad road use has a direct impact on the physical and mental aspect of a person's life. 
When a person uses a bad road, there are chances of encountering an accident on the way. This would directly impact the physical condition of the person. The accident could harm the person physically. 
Secondly the accidents will lead to the increase of mental stress of the person. The accident may have a drastic impact on the mental health of the person. 
So in this way, use of bad roads will have physical and mental impacts on the life of a person. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
At the time of independence the tillers and cultivators of land were in a very poor condition. They were forced to pay huge revenue to the land owners in the form of money as well as food grains. They remained impoverished and in a state of poverty.