Answer:
make a decision about the stimulus.
Explanation:
Donders wanted to find out the level of cognition that was required in order to react to a stimulus. Cognition is the act of receiving a stimulus and understanding it completely.
The reaction time of various stimuli were noted and analyzed. The stimuli differed by their level of complexity. A longer time would indicate that the brain was taking longer to complete the cognitive processes. This was one of the first experiments in the field of cognitive psychology.
The purpose of the Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project, which works in nine districts in Western and Mid-Western Development Regions, is to fulfill the basic needs and ensure rights of access of the poorest and excluded households to safe domestic water, good health and hygiene through decentralized governance
Answer:
Information
Explanation:
The information function of communication (in an organization) refers to the act of providing data and information so that employees can effectively complete their job.
These information is given so that employees are aware of the rules and procedures of an organization and what it's expected from them when doing their job. Another goal of this function is to eliminate job uncertainty since workers will be fully informed of what's going on.
In this example, the employees of the team are apprehensive about the structure and dynamics of how they will function as a group. So the manager will hold a meeting to provide them some additional training that might work well for the team.
The manager will give i<u>nformation to the employees so they can work better as a team (rules and procedures by providing them extra training) and this will also help diminish the uncertainty and apprehension</u> they are feeling about their functions as a group.
Thus, this is an example of the information function of communication.
Answer:
D) The fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Marilyn applies <em>The fundamental attribution error</em>, which is a persistent tendency to attribute people's actions primarily to their internal characteristics, such as their personality or their intelligence, and not to the context in which they act, regardless of the situation. She doesn't understand the motives of his professor, in consequence, she judges him.
Answer:
The camera obscura.
Explanation:
The camera obscura was first invented by the Arab scientist Ibn al-Haytham. This was the first approximation to what we know today as a digital camera.
The camera obscura was a black small box (or a room) with a small hole in one side, that allows light to get through, this projects the image in the outside to one of the walls of the box; hence, a 2D projection of a 3D object.
Around 700 years later, the Italian painter Leonardo Da Vinci also used this device to work on his arts and invested a lot of time into improving its design.
