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aleksley [76]
2 years ago
15

If a random variable X is exponentially distributed with parameter λ=2, then P(X≥1) is equal to

Mathematics
1 answer:
Rasek [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D. 0.1353

B. 0.0473

Step-by-step explanation:

For an exponentially distributed random variable, the cumulative distribution function is:

P(x\leq a) = 1 - e^{-\lambda a}\\P(x\geq a) = e^{-\lambda a}

with parameter λ=2, then P(X≥1) is equal to:

P(x\geq 1) = e^{-2*1}=0.1353

D. 0.1353

with parameter λ=1.5, then P(2≤X≤4) is equal to

P(2\leq x \leq 4) = P(x \leq 4) - P(x\leq 2)\\P(2\leq x \leq 4) =1 - (e^{-1.5*4}) - (1-(e^{-1.5*2}))\\P(2\leq x \leq 4) = 0.0473

B. 0.0473

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A brewery produces cans of beer that are supposed to contain exactly 12 ounces. But owing to the inevitable variation in the fil
MArishka [77]

Answer:

T \sim N (\mu = 6*12=72 , \sigma= \sqrt{6} *0.3=0.735)

P(T \leq 72) = P(Z< \frac{72-72}{0.735}) = P(Z

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solutio to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the amount of beer in each can of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

X \sim N(12,0.3)  

Where \mu=12 and \sigma=0.3

For this case we select 6 cans and we are interested in the probability that the total would be less or equal than 72 ounces. So we need to find a distribution for the total.

The definition of sample mean is given by:

\bar X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n X_i}{n} = \frac{T}{n}

If we solve for the total T we got:

T= n \bar X

For this case then the expected value and variance are given by:

E(T) = n E(\bar X) =n \mu

Var(T) = n^2 Var(\bar X)= n^2 \frac{\sigma^2}{n}= n \sigma^2

And the deviation is just:

Sd(T) = \sqrt{n} \sigma

So then the distribution for the total would be also normal and given by:

T \sim N (\mu = 6*12=72 , \sigma= \sqrt{6} *0.3=0.735)

And we want this probability:

P(T\leq 72)

And we can use the z score formula given by:

z = \frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}

P(T \leq 72) = P(Z< \frac{72-72}{0.735}) = P(Z

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A maple syrup company is making a new label for its barrels of syrup. If the barrels are 5 feet tall and have a radius of 2 feet
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Answer:

(A)62.8 square feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Height of the barrels = 5 feet

Radius of the barrels= 2 feet

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The barrel is in the shape of a cylinder and the area of the label the company needs is that of the round sides(curved surface area) of the cylinder.

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