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solniwko [45]
2 years ago
6

Suppose that 1/2 of all cars sold at a Nissan dealer in a given year are Altimas, 1/3 are Maximas, and the rest are Sentras. Sup

pose that 3/4 of the Altimas, 1/2 of the Maximas, and 1/2 of the Sentras have a moon roof. Answer the following questions. For each question, first decide whether the probability is a conditional probability or not.1. What is the probability a randomly selected car has a moon roof?
2. What is the probability that a randomly selected car has a moon roof given it is a Sentra?
3. What is the probability a randomly selected car is a Maxima if it has a moon roof?
Mathematics
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(1) Not conditional, 5/8

(2) Not conditional, 1/12

(3) Conditional, 1/18

Step-by-step explanation:

Fraction of cars sold

Altima = 1/2

Maxima = 1/3

Sentra = 1 - (1/2 + 1/3) = 1 - 5/6 = (6 - 5)/6 = 1/6

Fraction of cars sold with moon roof

Altima = 3/4 × 1/2 = 3/8

Maxima = 1/2 × 1/3 = 1/6

Sentra = 1/2 × 1/6 = 1/12

(1) Probability (a randomly selected car has a moon roof) = 3/8 + 1/6 + 1/12 = (9+4+2)/24 = 15/24 = 5/8

(2) Probability (a randomly selected car has a moon roof given it is Sentra) = 1/12

(3) Probability (a randomly selected car is a Maxima if it has a moon roof) = 1/3 × 1/6 = 1/18

A conditional probability uses if (as a condition) in making statements or asking questions

An unconditional probability makes statement or ask question without the use of condition (if)

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Nik needs to estimate how many books will fit in a bin. Each book is 1 ft tall, 0.5 ft wide, and 0.1 ft thick. The bin is 5 feet
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Answer:

600 books

Step-by-step explanation:

The bin's dimensions are

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THe volume of the bin is the multiplication of the 3 dimensions given.

Volume of Bin = 5 * 2 * 3 = 30 cubic feet

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For a normally distributed random variable x with m = 75 and s = 4, find the probability that 69 < x < 79 Use the table to
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2 years ago
According to a Pew Research survey, about 27% of American adults are pessimistic about the future of marriage and the family. Th
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

P(X≤5)=0.5357

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the binomial model, the probability that x adults from the sample, are pessimistic about the future is calculated as:

P(x)=\frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!} *p^{x}*(1-p)^{n-x}

Where n is the size of the sample and p is the probability that an adult is pessimistic about the future of marriage and family. So, replacing n by 20 and p by 0.27, we get:

P(x)=\frac{20!}{x!(20-x)!}*0.27^{x}*(1-0.27)^{20-x}

Now, 25% of 20 people is equal to 5 people, so the probability that, in a sample of 20 American adults, 25% or fewer of the people are pessimistic about the future of marriage and family is equal to calculated the probability that in the sample of 20 adults, 5 people of fewer are pessimistic about the future of marriage and family.

Then, that probability is calculated as:

P(X≤5)= P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5)

Where:

P(0)=\frac{20!}{0!(20-0)!}*0.27^{0}*(1-0.27)^{20-0}=0.0018

P(1)=\frac{20!}{1!(20-1)!}*0.27^{1}*(1-0.27)^{20-1}=0.0137

P(2)=\frac{20!}{2!(20-2)!}*0.27^{2}*(1-0.27)^{20-2}=0.0480\\P(3)=\frac{20!}{3!(20-3)!}*0.27^{3}*(1-0.27)^{20-3}=0.1065\\P(4)=\frac{20!}{4!(20-4)!}*0.27^{4}*(1-0.27)^{20-4}=0.1675\\P(5)=\frac{20!}{5!(20-5)!}*0.27^{5}*(1-0.27)^{20-5}=0.1982

Finally, P(X≤5) is equal to:

P(X≤5) = 0.0018+0.0137 + 0.0480 + 0.1065 + 0.1675 + 0.1982

P(X≤5) = 0.5357

3 0
2 years ago
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