In nature, boron is monoatomic. Therefore, its formula is B.
On the other hand, fluorine is diatomic. Therefore, its formula is F2
Now, the basic unbalanced equation is:
B + F2 .........> BF3
Now, we need to balance this equation. As you can see, we have two fluorine moles entering the reaction and 3 formed in the products.
Balancing the equation, we will reach the following balanced reaction:
2B + 3F2 .......> 2BF3
Physical changes occur when the properties of a substance are retained and/or the materials can be recovered after the change. Chemical changes involve the formation of a new substance. Formation of a gas, solid, light, or heat are possible evidence of chemical change.
Answer is: molality of urea is 5.84 m.
If we use 100 mL of solution:
d(solution) = 1.07 g/mL.
m(solution) = 1.07 g/mL · 100 mL.
m(solution) = 107 g.
ω(N₂H₄CO) = 26% ÷ 100% = 0.26.
m(N₂H₄CO) = m(solution) · ω(N₂H₄CO).
m(N₂H₄CO) = 107 g · 0.26.
m(N₂H₄CO) = 27.82 g.
1) calculate amount of urea:
n(N₂H₄CO) = m(N₂H₄CO) ÷ M(N₂H₄CO).
n(N₂H₄CO) = 27.82 g ÷ 60.06 g/mol.
n(N₂H₄CO) = 0.463 mol; amount of substance.
2) calculate mass of water:
m(H₂O) = 107 g - 27.82 g.
m(H₂O) = 79.18 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m(H₂O) = 0.07918 kg.
3) calculate molality:
b = n(N₂H₄CO) ÷ m(H₂O).
b = 0.463 mol ÷ 0.07918 kg.
b = 5.84 mol/kg.
Answer is: concentration of ammonium ions are 7,14·10⁻¹⁴ M.
Chemical reaction: 2NH₃(l) → NH₄⁺(am) + NH₂⁻(am).
Kam = 5,1·10⁻²⁷.
[NH₄⁺] · [NH₂⁻] = x; equilibrium concentration of cations and anions.
Kam = [NH₄⁺] · [NH₂⁻].
Kam = x².
x = [NH₄⁺] = √5,1·10⁻²⁷.
[NH₄⁺] = 7,14·10⁻¹⁴ M.
Answer:
Explanation:
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