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Marta_Voda [28]
2 years ago
5

The molecular weight of table salt, NaCl, is 58.5 g/mol. A tablespoon of salt weighs 6.37 grams. Calculate the number of moles o

f salt in one tablespoon.
Chemistry
2 answers:
NeX [460]2 years ago
4 0

 The  number of   moles  of salt  in  one tablespoon  is 0.109  moles


 calculation

moles  of NaCl  salt  is  calculated using moles =  mass/molar  mass  formula


mass of  NaCl  salt = 6.37 grams

molar mass  of NaCl  salt = 58.5 g /mol


moles  is therefore=  6.37  g / 58.5 g/mol  = 0.109  moles

LiRa [457]2 years ago
3 0
There are 0.109 moles of NaCl in one tablespoon of salt. This is found by dividing the number of grams you have by the molecular weight.
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An atom in the ground state contains a total of 5 electrons 5 protons and 5 neutrons. Which Lewis electron-dot diagram represent
Luba_88 [7]
I don't know if you didn't gave a picture choice or if i didn't get the picture.
But lets call this atom A. Electron dot formula doesn't require Neutron and Protons, its main concern is valance elections.

So atom A has 5 electrons which means 2,3 it has 3 valance electrons. Its dot formula will become
:A.

I hope this helped.
7 0
2 years ago
What is the mass of 2.5 moles of hydrogen fluoride gas HF
Nady [450]

Answer:

You will get 5.0 g of hydrogen.

Explanation:

As with any stoichiometry problem, we start with the balanced equation.

Sn

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1 mol H

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1

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2.5

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2.016 g H

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5.0 g H

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7 0
2 years ago
In which 1.0 gram sample are particles arranged in a rystal structure?
lilavasa [31]
The Options are as follow,

<span>                               (1) CaCl</span>₂<span> (s)     (3) CH</span>₃<span>OH (l)</span>

<span>                               (2) C</span>₂<span>H</span>₆<span> (g)      (4) Cal</span>₂<span> (aq)</span>

Answer:

            Option-1 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

                  As we know crystal formation is the property of solids. Therefore, in given options we are given with four different states of matter. 

                  Option A, CaCl₂ is in a solid state , so it can exist in crystal form.

                  Option 2, C₂H₆ (Ethane) is in gas form, so it cannot form crystals.

                  Option 3, CH₃OH (Methanol) is present in liquid form, so it fails to form crystals.

                  Option 4, CaI₂, it is dissolved in water, Hence, it is in aqueous state, Therefore it also lacks crystal structure.

5 0
2 years ago
Consider the following reaction: CO2(g)+CCl4(g)⇌2COCl2(g) Calculate ΔG for this reaction at25 ∘C under these conditions: PCO2PCC
Salsk061 [2.6K]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G for the reaction is 54.6 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given balanced chemical equation:

CO_2(g)+CCl_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{CCl_4}=-62.3kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{COCl_2}=-204.9kJ/mol

  • To calculate \Delta G^o_{rxn} for the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(reactant)]

For the given equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(COCl_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CCl_4)})]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-204.9))-((1\times (-394.4))+(1\times (-62.3)))]\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=46.9kJ=46900J

Conversion factor used = 1 kJ = 1000 J

  • The expression of K_p for the given reaction:

K_p=\frac{(p_{COCl_2})^2}{p_{CO_2}\times p_{CCl_4}}

We are given:

p_{COCl_2}=0.760atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.140atm\\p_{CCl_4}=0.180atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.760)^2}{0.140\times 0.180}\\\\K_p=22.92

  • To calculate the Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta G^o = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 46900 J

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 22.92

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=46900J+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(22.92))\\\\\Delta G=54659.78J/mol=54.6kJ/mol

Hence, the \Delta G for the reaction is 54.6 kJ/mol

7 0
2 years ago
Even though we are well into the course Dumbledore notices some of the students are still having trouble with significant figure
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

B) 2

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

The rule apply for the multiplication and division is :

The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

The rule apply for the addition and subtraction is :

The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

(3.478-2.31) = 1.168 ≅ 1.17 (Rounded to least decimal digit)

(4.428-3.56) = 0.868 ≅ 0.87 (Rounded to least decimal digit)

So,

1.17 * 0.87 = 1.0  (Rounded to least significant)

Answer - two significant digits

5 0
2 years ago
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