Answer:
The correct answer is - to measure confirmed or fixed temperature.
Explanation:
When the liquid of the flask was being heated, temperature rises of the liquid and when thermometer is being place in flask to measure the temperature of liquid of the flask the liquid present in thermometer is also start to rise.
The rise in the liquid is due to increse of the temperature due to flow of the heat from high temperature to low temperature are until the tempearture become equal. So, the when the liquid stop rising it means both are on same temperature and this is the measure ment of the liquid of the flask.
Most bacteria live in a solution that is hypotonic relative to the cytoplasm of the bacteria. This means that the bacterial cell is constantly taking in water. The cell wall of a bacterium is a peptidoglycan polymer that is tightly cross-linked. This would therefore function to:_________-.
A. regulate the flow of most molecules into and out of the bacterial cell.
B. provide a rigid wall that prevents the cell from swelling.
C. provide a rigid wall that prevents the cell from shrinking.
D. confirm a close relationship to plant cells that have a similar structure and live in hypotonic solutions.
E. make all bacteria fairly uniform in metabolic chemistry.
Answer:
B. provide a rigid wall that prevents the cell from swelling.
Explanation:
When organisms are present in hypotonic surroundings, their cells that are in contact with the surroundings tend to gain water. Bacteria present in hypotonic solution would gain water as their cells are hypertonic than the surroundings. The entry of water would increase the volume of cytoplasm and could lead to the bursting of the cell. However, the presence of a cell wall made up of cross-linked peptidoglycan prevents the swelling of the bacterial cell and allow them to survive in hypotonic surroundings.
<span>An incorrect number of
chromosomes is the most common form of genetic disorder that causes the fetus
to spontaneously abort. </span>The
human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46
chromosomes in each cell. Error in one or more of the meiosis, mitosis,
maternal age, or environment are the possible cause of the chromosome
abnormalities. These abnormalities in the number chromosomes can cause problems
with development, growth and function of the body's systems. These changes can
occur in early fetal development, or in any cell after birth during the
formation of reproductive cells (sperm and eggs).
Answer:
Explanation:
Normally, under anaerobic condition in yeast, pyruvate produced from glycolysis leads to the production of ethanol as shown below.
pyruvate ⇒ acetaldehyde + NADH ⇒ ethanol + NAD
The pyruvate is converted to acetaldehyde by the enzyme, pyruvate decarboxylase. It should be NOTED that carbon dioxide is released in this step. The acetaldehyde produced in the "first step" is then converted to ethanol by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It must be noted from the above that the steps are irreversible.
If a mutated strain of yeast is unique because it does not produce alcohol and lactic acid (which is referred to as toxic acid in the question); thus having a high level of pyruvate because of the presence of a novel enzyme. <u>The function of this novel enzyme will most likely be the conversion of acetaldehyde in the presence of carbondioxide back to pyruvate; thus making that step reversible</u>. This could be a possible explanation for the high level of pyruvate present in the yeast.
Answer:
In C3 photosynthesis, the reactions that require ATP take place in
B) the Calvin cycle alone.
Explanation:
In C3 PLANTS PHOTOSYNTHESIS OCCUR IN TWO STEPS-
1. LIGHT stage , WHICH TAKES PLACE IN LIGHT. In this stage water is split and ATP is released.
2. DARK stage, which takes place in dark. This the stage where calvin cycle takes place which require ATP, i.e energy. In this process sugar is produced with help of carbon dioxide. In this carbon dioxide is accepted by 5- carbon molecule ribulose-1, 5-biphosphate, which result into two molecules of 3- phosphoglycerate. this three carbon compound. hence is called as C3 pathway. hence C3 plants.
