Answer:
The correct answer is: upper esophageal sphincter.
Explanation:
The alimentary canal is a very long tract responsible for the digestion of the food. It is composed of several organs with many different and important functions. The alimentary canal also has a few sphincters, which are muscular valves that open and close when needed for the food to pass or be retained.
The first sphincter is the upper esophageal sphincter. One particularity of this sphincter is that is one of the few sphincters in the body that opens and closes under our conscious control, which happens when we decide to swallow our food.
From the first to the last, the order of the sphincters in the gastrointestinal tract is: upper esophageal sphincter, lower esophageal sphincter or gastroesophageal sphincter, pyloric sphincter, ileocecal sphincter, and anus.
Answer:
The correct answer for the fill in the blank is - A sequence of bases on the DNA that codes for a trait.
Gene is described as a segment of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) that codes for a particular protein, which in turn corresponds to a trait/ characteristic of the living organism.
Gene is first transcribed into mRNA ( messenger RNA) through a process called transcription. mRNA is then converted into protein through a process called translation.
The protein thus formed corresponds to a particular trait ( like eye color, hair color).
i hope this helps
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
The protein specific sequence also known as the primary sequence is determined by the sequence of its amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. The sequences of amino acids determine the proteins that will eventually be synthesized. This proteins becomes functional when correct folding pattern/ native conformation of the protein occurs which determines the shape of the proteins. peptide bonds hold the amino acid sequences together, hydrogen bonds involving components of the peptide bonds allow for the existence of the secondary structure either the alpha helix or the beta pleated sheets and then disulphide bonds and other type of bonds helps in the folding of the protein to become a functional protein.
Answer:
Imagine that you are a doctor in maternity ward. During your last shift, 20 babies were born. 10 had blue eyes, and 10 had brown eyes. Remember genotypes are the two alleles given for each trait written with a letter . For this activity 8 - brown eyes b=blue eyes. Phenotypes are the physical appearance of the trait. Given the phenotypes, what are the possible genotypes for these babies? The possible genotypes of these babies are Bb, Bb, bb, bb
Explanation:
Bb= Brown eyes babies
bb= blue eyes babies
from the above analogy, it is crystal clear that the babies are of equal genotypic number which reflects 10:10
Answer:
Paleontologists may start their investigations by reading articles from the fossil record found in a specific region
Explanation:
Dina may examine the paleontological evidence that includes the study of the fossil record found in her hometown (or closest regions). Moreover, Dina may read research articles on the phylogeography of the species in this area, this information may also help to understand the past climatic conditions
