The kings and queens of England are listed in a relation Kings(name,nickname,house,beginReign,endReign). Their name is unique, e
1 answer:
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Answer:
Here is the copy assignment operator for CarCounter:
CarCounter& CarCounter::operator=(const CarCounter& objToCopy) {
carCount = objToCopy.carCount;
return *this; }
The syntax for copy assignment operator is:
ClassName& ClassName :: operator= ( ClassName& object_name)
In the above chunk of code class name Is CarCounter and object name is objToCopy.
Assignment operator = is called which assigns objToCopy.carCount to the new objects's carCount.
This operator basically is called when an object which is already initialized is assigned a new value from another current object.
Then return *this returns the reference to the calling object
Explanation:
The complete program is:
#include <iostream> //to use input output functions
using namespace std; //to access objects like cin cout
class CarCounter { //class name
public: // public member functions of class CarCounter
CarCounter(); //constructor of CarCounter
CarCounter& operator=(const CarCounter& objToCopy); //copy assignment operator for CarCounter
void SetCarCount(const int setVal) { //mutator method to set the car count value
carCount = setVal; } //set carCount so setVal
int GetCarCount() const { //accessor method to get carCount
return carCount; }
private: //private data member of class
int carCount; }; // private data field of CarCounter
CarCounter::CarCounter() { //constructor
carCount = 0; //intializes the value of carCount in constructor
return; }
// FIXME write copy assignment operator
CarCounter& CarCounter::operator=(const CarCounter& objToCopy){
/* copy assignment operator for CarCounter that assigns objToCopy.carCount to the new objects's carCount, then returns *this */
carCount = objToCopy.carCount;
return *this;}
int main() { //start of main() function
CarCounter frontParkingLot; // creates CarCounter object
CarCounter backParkingLot; // creates CarCounter object
frontParkingLot.SetCarCount(12); // calls SetCarCount method using object frontParkingLot to set the value of carCount to 12
backParkingLot = frontParkingLot; //assigns value of frontParkingLot to backParkingLot
cout << "Cars counted: " << backParkingLot.GetCarCount(); //calls accessor GetCarCount method to get the value of carCount and display it in output
return 0; }
The output of this program is:
Cars counted = 12
Answer:
Here is the CoordTransform() function:
void CoordTransform(int xVal, int yVal, int &xValNew, int &yValNew){
xValNew = (xVal + 1) * 2;
yValNew = (yVal + 1) * 2; }
The above method has four parameters xVal and yVal that are used as input parameters and xValNew yValNew as output parameters. This function returns void and transforms its first two input parameters xVal and yVal into two output parameters xValNew and yValNew according to the formula: new = (old + 1) *
Here new variables are xValNew and yValNew and old is represented by xVal and yVal.
Here the variables xValNew and yValNew are passed by reference which means any change made to these variables will be reflected in main(). Whereas variables xVal and yVal are passed by value.
Explanation:
Here is the complete program:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void CoordTransform(int xVal, int yVal, int &xValNew, int &yValNew){
xValNew = (xVal + 1) * 2;
yValNew = (yVal + 1) * 2;}
int main()
{ int xValNew;
int yValNew;
int xValUser;
int yValUser;
cin >> xValUser;
cin >> yValUser;
CoordTransform(xValUser, yValUser, xValNew, yValNew);
cout << "(" << xValUser << ", " << yValUser << ") becomes (" << xValNew << ", " << yValNew << ")" << endl;
return 0; }
The output is given in the attached screenshot
