Answer: The correct answer is- bone structure of the baleen whale and the hummingbird share common ancestor.
Bone structure of the baleen whale and the hummingbird are the homologous organs.
Homologous organs can be described as the organs of different animals, which possess same basic structure but perform different functions.
For example- The flippers of a whale and forelimb of man, bone structure of the baleen whale and the hummingbird.
Baleen Whales and hummingbirds have a basic tetrapod skeletons, which is inherited from a common ancestor. But their bodies have been modified and they have lost parts through natural selection. This results in different adaptation in the form of their respective lifestyles over many years.
Anatomical and molecular features often fit a similar pattern due to Homology. Homology is the existence of shared ancestry between two structures or genes in a different species.
A process that can cause this not to be the case is Convergent Evolution.
Convergent Evolution occurs when two unrelated species independently evolve similar traits to cope with evolutionary changes.
Answer is;
The animal population in the environment will increase.
This is because the grass is the main producer in a habitat. Its plentifulness directly influences that of the consumers up the food web. Increase in grass population means reduced competition for primary consumers and their population will therefore increase. This will also reduce competition for secondary consumers and tertiary consumers up the chain.
