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qaws [65]
2 years ago
11

A few pieces of dry ice, CO2(s), at -78°C are placed in a flask that contains air at 21°C. The flask is sealed by placing an uni

nflated balloon over the mouth of the flask. As the balloon inflates, the dry ice disappears and no liquid is observed in the flask.
State the direction of heat flow that occurs between the dry ice and the air in the flask.
Write the name of the process that occurs as the dry ice undergoes a phase change in the flask. [1]
Compare the entropy of the CO2 molecules in the dry ice to the entropy of the CO2 molecules in the inflated balloon.
Chemistry
2 answers:
arsen [322]2 years ago
8 0
The direction of heat flow is from surroundings to system (air to ice), the dry ice is subliminating.
7nadin3 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  • Heat flows from the air into the dry ice.
  • Sublimation (its when a solid becomes a gas without becoming a liquid first).
  • CO2 molecules in gaseous phse has more entropy than in solid phase.

Explanation:

  • To sublimate dry ice needs to fain energy, wich is provided by the surrounding air.
  • Solid is the more condensated state of matter, so it has less entropy than any other state of matter.
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You wish to make a buffer with pH 7.0. You combine 0.060 grams of acetic acid and 14.59 grams of sodium acetate and add water to
aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

The pH of the buffer is 7.0 and this pH is not useful to pH 7.0

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer is obtained by using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where pH is the pH of the buffer</em>

<em>The pKa of acetic acid is 4.74.</em>

<em>[A⁻] could be taken as moles of sodium acetate (14.59g * (1mol / 82g) = 0.1779 moles</em>

<em>[HA] are the moles of acetic acid (0.060g * (1mol / 60g) = 0.001moles</em>

<em />

Replacing:

pH = 4.74 + log [0.1779mol] / [0.001mol]

<em>pH = 6.99 ≈ 7.0</em>

<em />

The pH of the buffer is 7.0

But the buffer is not useful to pH = 7.0 because a buffer works between pKa±1 (For acetic acid: 3.74 - 5.74). As pH 7.0 is out of this interval,

this pH is not useful to pH 7.0

<em />

7 0
2 years ago
Assume the weight of an average adult is 70. kg, and that 420. kJ of heat are evolved per mole of oxygen consumed as a result of
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The temperature difference of the body after 3 hours = 5.16 K

Explanation:

we know that the number of moles of O₂ inhaled are 0.02 mole/min⁻¹

                                   or, 1.2 mole.h⁻¹

The average heat evolved by the oxidation of foodstuffs is then:

⇒          Q avg =\frac{1.2 X 420 X 10^{3} }{70} = 7.2 kj.h⁻¹.Kg⁻¹

the heat produced after 3 h would be:

                 =    7.2 kj. h⁻¹.Kg⁻¹ x 3 h

                 = 21.6 kj. kg⁻¹

                 = 21.6 x 10³ j kg⁻¹

We know Qp = Cp x ΔT

Assume the heat capacity of the body is 4.18 J g⁻¹K⁻¹

⇒ ΔT = \frac{Qp}{Cp}

⇒ ΔT = \frac{(21.6 X 10^{3} j.kg^{-1} ) }{(4.18 j k^{-1}g^{-1})   X (1000g.kg^{-1} )}

⇒ ΔT = 5.16 K

6 0
2 years ago
Element z reacts with bromine to form an ionic compound zbr2. A) state with reasons i) the physical properties of zbr2 at room t
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

A) state with reasons

From the description we can conclude that the compound is a binary salt. Binary salts are form by a metal and a non metal, one of their characteristics is that the elements are attached by an ionic bond.

i) the physical properties of ZBr2 at room temperature

Crystals, high fusion and boiling points, they conduct water when dissolved in water, they are soluble in water but not in gasoline.

ii) whether z is a metal or non metal.

Z is a metal

3 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 70.7 grams of C4H10?
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

1.216mol

Explanation:

The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is (12 x4)+ (1x 10) = 48 + 10 = 58g

1 grams C4H10 is equal to 0.017205129881525 mole.

70.7 grams = 70.7 x 0.017205129881525  = 1.216mol

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What controls the electrical properties of the atom? the valence electron is referred to as a __________ ? when silicon atoms co
Drupady [299]
<span>It is the valence orbit that controls the electrical properties of the atom. The valence electron is referred to as a "free electron.' Valence electrons have the highest energy of all electrons in an atom; they are also the most reactive, meaning they are usually the electrons involved in bonding. When silicon atoms combine to form a solid, they arrange themselves into an orderly pattern called a crystal.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
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