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hichkok12 [17]
2 years ago
11

A student obtained an unknown metal sample that weighed 65.3 g and at a temperature of 99.8oC, he placed it in a calorimeter con

taining 43.7 g of water at 25.7oC. At equilibrium the temperature of the water and metal was 34.5oC. Knowing the specific heat of the water to be 4.18 J/goC, what is the specific heat of the metal
Chemistry
1 answer:
lawyer [7]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.377 J/gºC

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 65.3 g

Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 99.8 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 43.7 g

Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 25.7 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 34.5 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.18 J/gºC

Specific heat capacity of metal (Cₘ) =?

The specific heat capacity of metal can be obtained as illustrated below:

Heat lost by metal = heat gained by water.

MₘCₘ(Tₘ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Cᵥᵥ)

65.3 × Cₘ (99.8 – 34.5) = 43.7 × 4.18 (34.5 – 25.7)

65.3Cₘ × 65.3 = 182.666 × 8.8

4264.09Cₘ = 1607.4608

Divide both side by 4264.09

Cₘ = 1607.4608 / 4264.09

Cₘ = 0.377 J/gºC

Therefore the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.377 J/gºC

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The pKs of succinic acid are 4.21 and 5.64. How many grams of monosodium succinate (FW = 140 g/mol) and disodium succinate (FW =
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

9.744g of monosodium succinate.

4.925g of disodium succinate.

Explanation:

To find pH of the buffer produced by the mixture of monosodium succinate-Disodium succinate is obtained from H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

As you want a pH of 5.28 and pKa is 5.64:

5.28 = 5.64 + log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

-0.36 = log ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc])

0.4365 = ([Na₂Suc] / [NaHSuc]) <em>(1)</em>

<em />

As total concentration of the buffer is 100mM = 0.100M:

0.100M = [Na₂Suc] + [NaHSuc] <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

0.4365 = (0.100M - [NaHSuc] / [NaHSuc])

0.4365 = (0.100M - [NaHSuc] / [NaHSuc])

0.4365 [NaHSuc] = 0.100M - [NaHSuc]

1.4365 [NaHSuc] = 0.100M

[NaHSuc] = 0.0696M

And:

[Na₂Suc] = 0.0304M

As volume of the buffer is 1L:

[NaHSuc] = 0.0696 moles

[Na₂Suc] = 0.0304 moles

Using molar mass of both substances:

Mass of monosodium succinate:

0.0696moles * (140g / 1mol) =<em> 9.744g of monosodium succinate.</em>

Mass of disodium succinate:

0.0304moles * (162g / 1mol) =<em> 4.925g of disodium succinate.</em>

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5 0
2 years ago
We have an object with a density of 620 g/ cm3 and a volume of 75 cm3. What is the mass of this object?
Anna11 [10]
M=D*V
D=620 g/cm³
V=75 cm³

m= 620 g/cm³ * 75 cm³=46500 g
m=46500g
8 0
2 years ago
Copper(II) sulfide, CuS, is used in the development of aniline black dye in textile printing. What is the maximum mass of CuS wh
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

1.82 g   is the maximum mass of CuS.

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

<u>For CuCl_2 : </u>

Molarity = 0.500 M

Volume = 38.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 38.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of CuCl_2 :

Moles=0.500 \times {38.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

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<u>For (NH_4)_2S : </u>

Molarity = 0.600 M

Volume = 42.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 42.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of (NH_4)_2S :

Moles=0.600 \times {42.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of (NH_4)_2S  = 0.0252 moles </u>

According to the given reaction:

CuCl_2_{(aq)}+(NH_4)_2S_{(aq)}\rightarrow CuS_{(s)}+2NH_4Cl_{(aq)}

1 mole of CuCl_2 reacts with 1 mole of (NH_4)_2S

So,  

0.019 mole of CuCl_2 reacts with 0.019 mole of (NH_4)_2S

Moles of (NH_4)_2S = 0.019 mole

Available moles of (NH_4)_2S = 0.0252 mole

<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, CuCl_2 is limiting reagent.</u>

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of CuCl_2 gives 1 mole of CuS

0.019 mole of CuCl_2 gives 0.019 mole of CuS

Moles of CuS formed = 0.019 moles

Molar mass of CuS = 95.611 g/mol

Mass of CuS = Moles × Molar mass = 0.019 × 95.611 g = 1.82 g

<u>1.82 g   is the maximum mass of CuS.</u>

5 0
2 years ago
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kirill115 [55]
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w-?

m(Mg)=wm
m(Zn)=(1-w)m

Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl₂ + H₂
m₁(H₂)=M(H₂)m(Zn)/M(Zn)=M(H₂)(1-w)m/M(Zn)

Mg + 2HCl = MgCl₂ + H₂
m₂(H₂)=M(H₂)m(Mg)/M(Mg)=M(H₂)wm/M(Mg)

m(H₂)=m₁(H₂)+m₂(H₂)
m(H₂)=M(H₂)(1-w)m/M(Zn)+M(H₂)wm/M(Mg)=M(H₂)m{(1-w)/M(Zn)+w/M(Mg)}

m(H₂)=M(H₂)m{(1-w)/M(Zn)+w/M(Mg)}

(1-w)/M(Zn)+w/M(Mg)=m(H₂)/{M(H₂)m}

1/M(Zn)-w/M(Zn)+w/M(Mg)=m(H₂)/{M(H₂)m}

w(1/M(Mg)-1/M(Zn))=m(H₂)/{M(H₂)m}-1/M(Zn)

w=[m(H₂)/{M(H₂)m}-1/M(Zn)]/(1/M(Mg)-1/M(Zn))

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5 0
2 years ago
Groups of atoms that are added to carbon backbones and give them unique properties are known as
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

                   In organic chemistry they are called as Functional Group because they are the active part of a molecule. These groups give a unique characteristic to molecule both chemically and physically. Also, each functional group represent a different class of compounds.

Examples:

S No.                          Functional Group                                 Name

1                                   R--X                                             Alkyl Halides

2                                   R--OH                                          Alcohols

3                                  R--NH₂                                         Amines

4                                  R--O--R                                         Ethers

5                                   R--CO--R                                      Ketones

6                                   R--CO--H                                     Aldehydes

7                                  R--CO--OH                                  Carboxylic acids

8                                   R--CO--X                                     Acid Halides

10                                R--CO--NR₂                                 Acid Amides

11                                 R--CO-OR'                                  Esters

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