The correct reaction equation is:
Answer:
b) 1 mole of water is produced for every mole of carbon dioxide produced.
Explanation: <u>CONVERT EVERYTHING TO MOLES OR VOLUME, THEN COMPARE IT WITH THE COMPOUND'S STOICHIOMETRY IN CHEMICAL EQUATION.</u>
a) <u>22.4 L of 
gas</u> is produced only when <u>
L of 
</u> is reacted with 22.4 L of 
. So it is wrong.
b) Since in the chemical equation the stoichiometric coefficient of 
and 
are same so the number of moles or volume of each of them will be same whatever the amount of reactants taken. <u>Therefore it is correct option.</u>
c) 
molecules is equal 1 mole of 
if produced then 3 moles of is required, which is not given in the option. So it is wrong.
d) 54 g of water or 3 moles of (<em>Molecular Weight of water is 18 g</em>) is produced when 3 moles of is used but in this option only one mole of is given. So it is wrong.
Q1)
the number of moles can be calculated as follows
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
number of moles is the amount of substance.
4.8 g of Ca was added therefore mass present of Ca is 4.8 g
molar mass of Ca is 40 g/mol
molar mass is the mass of 1 mol of Ca
therefore if we substitute these values in the equation
number of moles of Ca = 4.8 g / 40 g/mol = 0.12 mol
0.12 mol of Ca is present
q2)
next we are asked to calculate the number of moles of water present
again we can use the same equation to find the number of moles of water
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
3.6 g of water is present
sum of the products of the molar masses of the individual elements by the number of atoms
H - 1 g/mol and O - 16 g/mol
molar mass of water = (1 g/mol x 2 ) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol
molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/mol
therefore number of moles of water = 3.6 g / 18 g/mol = 0.2 mol
0.2 mol of water is present
Answer:
The reagents are 
.
Explanation:
1-Methylenecyclopentene is treated with HBr form 1-bromo-1-methylcyclopentane, which is treated with strong base ethoxide ion and forms 1-methylcyclopent-1-ene.
This alkene is treated with osmium tetraoxide in the presence of sodium bisulfite to form target product.
The chemical reaction is as follows.
1) Balanced chemical reaction:
2H2 + O2 -> 2H20
Sotoichiometry: 2 moles H2: 1 mol O2 : 2 moles H2O
2) Reactant quantities converted to moles
H2: 5.00 g / 2 g/mol = 2.5 mol
O2: 50.0 g / 32 g/mol = 1.5625 mol
Limitant reactant: H2 (because as per the stoichiometry it will be consumed with 1.25 mol of O2).
3) Products
H2 totally consumed -> 0 mol at the end
O2 = 1.25 mol consumed -> 1.5625 mol - 1.25 mol = 0.3125 mol at the end
H2O: 2.5 mol H2 produces 2.5 mol H2O -> 2.5 mol at the end.
Total number of moles: 0.3125mol + 2.5 mol = 2.8125 mol
4) Pressure
Use pV = nRT
n = 2.8125
V= 9 liters
R = 0.082 atm*lit/K*mol
T = 35 C + 273.15 = 308.15K
p = nRT/V = 7.9 atm
