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maria [59]
2 years ago
12

Draw the four structures of the compounds with molecular formula C5H10O that contain a carbon-carbon double bond, an unbranched

carbon chain, and a hydroxyl group one carbon from the end of the chain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]2 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Molecular formula of the compound =

The carbon chain in the molecule will look like :

1. H_2C=CH-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-OH

2. H_3C-CH=CH-CH_2-CH_2-OH

3. H_3C-CH-CH=CH-CH_2-OH

4. H_3C-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CH-OH

No branching is present, so that means the valency of the carbon will be fulfilled by 10 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom

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A sealed vessel contains 0.200 mol of oxygen gas, 0.100 mol of nitrogen gas, and 0.200 mol of argon gas. The total pressure of t
babunello [35]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

We can use the mole ratio to calculate the partial pressure. The total number of moles is 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.5 moles

Now, we know that the mole fraction of the argon gas would be 0.2/0.5

The partial pressure is as follows. To calculate this, we simple multiply the number of moles by the total pressure.

0.2/0.5 * 5 = 1.0/0.5 = 2.00atm

D

8 0
2 years ago
Suppose that a 100 mL sample of ideal gas is held in a piston-cylinder apparatus. Its volume could be increased to 200 mL by
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

e. reducing the pressure from 608 torr to 0.40 atm at constant temperature.

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law when a gas is at the same temperature and there is a mass in a closed container so the pressure and the volume changes in the opposite direction

So here the equation is

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Now we choose the options

where,

V_1 =  100\ mL = 0.1\ L\\\\V_2 =  200\ mL = 0.2\ L

P_1 = 608\ torr = 0.8\ atm \\\\P_2= 0.4\ atm

Now applying these values to the above equation

So,

P1V1=P2V2

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

0.8\times0.1 = 0.4\times0.2

0.8 = 0.8

Hence, it is proved

6 0
2 years ago
Substitution of an amino group on the para position of acetophenone shifts the cjo frequency from about 1685 to 1652 cm−1 , wher
cluponka [151]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

The frequency of a vibration depends on the strength of the bond (the force constant).

The stronger the bond, the more energy is needed for the vibration, so the frequency (f) and the wavenumber increase.

Acetophenone

Resonance interactions with the aromatic ring give the C=O bond in acetophenone a mix of single- and double-bond character, and the bond frequency = 1685 cm⁻¹.

p-Aminoacetophenone

The +R effect of the amino group increases the single-bond character of the C=O bond. The bond lengthens, so it becomes weaker.

The vibrational energy decreases, so wavenumber decreases to 1652 cm⁻¹.

p-Nitroacetophenone

The nitro group puts a partial positive charge on C-1. The -I effect withdraws electrons from the acetyl group.

As electron density moves toward C-1, the double bond character of the C=O group increases.

The bond length decreases, so the bond becomes stronger, and wavenumber  increases to 1693 cm¹.

6 0
2 years ago
A gas that has a volume of 28 liters, a temperature of 45C, And an unknown pressure has its volume increased to 34 liters and it
patriot [66]

Answer:

P1 = 2.5ATM

Explanation:

V1 = 28L

T1 = 45°C = (45 + 273.15)K = 318.15K

V2 = 34L

T2 = 35°C = (35 + 273.15)K = 308.15K

P1 = ?

P2 = 2ATM

applying combined gas equation,

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

P1*V1*T2 = P2*V2*T1

Solving for P1

P1 = P2*V2*T1 / V1*T2

P1 = (2.0 * 34 * 318.15) / (28 * 308.15)

P1 = 21634.2 / 8628.2

P1 = 2.5ATM

The initial pressure was 2.5ATM

3 0
1 year ago
The equilibrium reaction below has the Kc = 4.00 at 25°C. If the temperature of the system at equilibrium is increased to 100°C,
professor190 [17]

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

In the given question information is missing, that is equation which can be defined as follows:

CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO(g)+3H_2(g)   \ \ \bigtraingleup H^0=+206.2KJ

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2 years ago
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