Lets organise the data given in the question
[ClO₂] (m) [OH⁻] (m) initial rate (m/s)
<span>0.060 0.030 0.0248
</span><span> 0.020 0.030 0.00276
</span><span> 0.020 0.090 0.00828
rate equation as follows
rate = k [</span>ClO₂]ᵃ [OH⁻]ᵇ
where k - rate constant
we need to find order with respect to ClO₂ therefore lets take the 2 equations where OH⁻ is constant.
1) 0.00276 = k [0.020]ᵃ[0.030]ᵇ
2) 0.0248 = k [0.060]ᵃ[0.030]ᵇ
divide first equation from the second
0.0248/0.00276 = [0.060/0.020]ᵇ
8.99 = 3ᵇ
8.99 rounded off to 9
9 = 3ᵇ
b = 2
order with respect to ClO₂ is 2
Answer:
H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ and HCO₃⁻/CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
An acid is a proton donor; a base is a proton acceptor.
Thus, H₃PO₄ is the acid, because it donates a proton to the carbonate ion.
CO₃²⁻ is the base, because it accepts a proton from the phosphoric acid.
The conjugate base is what's left after the acid has given up its proton.
The conjugate acid is what's formed when the base has accepted a proton.
H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ make one conjugate acid/base pair, and HCO₃⁻/CO₃²⁻ are the other conjugate acid/base pair.
H₃PO₄ + CO₃²⁻ ⇌ H₂PO₄⁻ + HCO₃⁻
acid base conj. conj.
base acid
Answer:
kindly check the EXPLANATION SECTION
Explanation:
In order to be able to answer this question one has to consider the neutron proton ratio. Considering this ratio will allow us to determine the stability of a nuclei. The most important rule that helps us in determination of stability is that when the Neutron- Proton ratio of any nuclei ranges from to 1 to 1.5, then we say the nuclei is STABLE.
Also, we need to understand that when the Neutron- Proton ratio is LESS THAN 1 or GREATER THYAN 1.5, then we say the nuclei is UNSTABLE.
So, let us check which is stable and which is unstable:
a. 4 protons and 5 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 5/4= stable.
b. 7 protons and 7 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 7/7= 1 = stable.
c. 2 protons and 3 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 3/5 =0.6 =unstable.
d. 3 protons and 0 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 0/3= 0= unstable.
e. 6 protons and 5 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 5/6= 0.83 = unstable.
f. 9 protons and 9 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 9/9 = 1 = stable.
g. 8 protons and 7 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 7/8 =0.875 = unstable.
h. 1 proton and 0 neutrons = Neutron- proton ratio = N/P = 0/1 =0 = unstable
Answer:
The properties of liquids are intermediate between those of gases and solids, but are more similar to solids. In contrast to intramolecular forces, such as the covalent bonds that hold atoms together in molecules and polyatomic ions, intermolecular forces hold molecules together in a liquid or solid. Intermolecular forces are generally much weaker than covalent bonds. For example, it requires 927 kJ to overcome the intramolecular forces and break both O–H bonds in 1 mol of water, but it takes only about 41 kJ to overcome the intermolecular attractions and convert 1 mol of liquid water to water vapor at 100°C. (Despite this seemingly low value, the intermolecular forces in liquid water are among the strongest such forces known!) Given the large difference in the strengths of intra- and intermolecular forces, changes between the solid, liquid, and gaseous states almost invariably occur for molecular substances without breaking covalent bonds.
Explanation:
im not sure this is what your looking for but i found this
