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Nataly [62]
2 years ago
7

An automobile having a mass of 900 kg initially moves along a level highway at 100 km/h relative to the highway. It then climbs

a hill whose crest is 50 m above the level highway and parks at a rest area located there.
a. For the automobile, determine its changes in kinetic and potential energy, each in kJ. For each quantity, kinetic energy and potential energy, specify your choice of datum and reference value at that datum. Let g= 9.81 m/s^2
Engineering
1 answer:
creativ13 [48]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

ΔKE=-347.278 kJ

ΔPE= 441.45 kJ

Explanation:

given:

mass m=900 kg

the gravitational acceleration g=9.81 m/s^2

the initial velocity V_{1}=100 km/h-->100*10^3/3600=27.78 m/s

height above the highway h=50 m

h1=0m

the final velocity V_{F}=0 m/s

<u>To find:</u>

the change in kinetic energy ΔKE

the change in potential energy ΔPE

<u>assumption:</u>

We take the highway as a datum

<u>solution:</u>

ΔKE=5*m*(V_{F}^2-V_{1}^2)

      =-347.278 kJ

ΔPE=m*g*(h-h1)

      = 441.45 kJ

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Suppose that a class CalendarDate has been defined for storing a calendar date with month, day and year components. (In our sect
laiz [17]

Answer:

note:

find the attachment

7 0
2 years ago
thermal energy is being added to steam at 475.8 kPa and 75% quality. determine the amount of thermal energy to be added to creat
eduard

Answer:

q_{in} = 528.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

Explanation:

Let assume that heating process occurs at constant pressure, the phenomenon is modelled by the use of the First Law of Thermodynamics:

q_{in} = h_{g} - h_{mix}

The specific enthalpies are:

Liquid-Vapor Mixture:

h_{mix} = 2217.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

Saturated Vapor:

h_{g} = 2745.8\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

The thermal energy per unit mass required to heat the steam is:

q_{in} = 2745.8\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 2217.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

q_{in} = 528.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

7 0
2 years ago
Small droplets of carbon tetrachloride at 68 °F are formed with a spray nozzle. If the average diameter of the droplets is 200 u
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets is 538 Pa

Explanation:

given data

temperature = 68 °F

average diameter = 200 µm

to find out

what is the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets

solution

we know here surface tension of carbon tetra chloride at 68 °F is get from table 1.6 physical properties of liquid that is

σ = 2.69 × 10^{-2} N/m

so average radius = \frac{diameter}{2} =  100 µm = 100 ×10^{-6} m

now here we know relation between pressure difference and surface tension

so we can derive difference pressure as

2π×σ×r = Δp×π×r²    .....................1

here r is radius and  Δp pressure difference and σ surface tension

Δp = \frac{2 \sigma }{r}    

put here value

Δp = \frac{2*2.69*10^{-2}}{100*10^{-6}}  

Δp = 538

so the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets is 538 Pa

7 0
2 years ago
Find the largest number. The process of finding the maximum value (i.e., the largest of a group of values) is used frequently in
salantis [7]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Required

- Pseudocode to determine the largest of 10 numbers

- C# program to determine the largest of 10 numbers

The pseudocode and program makes use of a 1 dimensional array to accept input for the 10 numbers;

The largest of the 10 numbers is then saved in variable Largest and printed afterwards.

Pseudocode (Number lines are used for indentation to illustrate the program flow)

1. Start:

2. Declare Number as 1 dimensional array of 10 integers

3. Initialize: counter = 0

4. Do:

4.1 Display “Enter Number ”+(counter + 1)

4.2 Accept input for Number[counter]

4.3 While counter < 10

5. Initialize: Largest = Number[0]

6. Loop: i = 0 to 10

6.1 if Largest < Number[i] Then

6.2 Largest = Number[i]

6.3 End Loop:

7. Display “The largest input is “+Largest

8. Stop

C# Program (Console)

Comments are used for explanatory purpose

using System;

namespace ConsoleApplication1

{

   class Program

   {

       static void Main(string[] args)

       {

           int[] Number = new int[10];  // Declare array of 10 elements

           //Accept Input

           int counter = 0;

           while(counter<10)

           {

               Console.WriteLine("Enter Number " + (counter + 1)+": ");

               string var = Console.ReadLine();

               Number[counter] = Convert.ToInt32(var);

               counter++;                  

           }

           //Initialize largest to first element of the array

           int Largest = Number[0];

           //Determine Largest

           for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

           {

               if(Largest < Number[i])

               {

                   Largest = Number[i];

               }

           }

           //Print Largest

           Console.WriteLine("The largest input is "+ Largest);

           Console.ReadLine();

       }

   }

}

8 0
2 years ago
Q3: Summation Write a recursive implementation of summation, which takes a positive integer n and a function term. It applies te
harina [27]

Answer:

Here is the recursive function summation:

def summation(n, term):      

   if n == 1:  

       return term(n)

   else:

       return term(n) + summation(n - 1, term)

Explanation:

The function summation() has two arguments where n is a positive integer and term is a function term. term has the lambda function which is a small function having an argument and an expression e.g lambda b: b+20

So the summation() function is a recursive function which returns sum of the first n terms in the sequence defined by term ( a lambda function).

If you want to check if this function works, you can call this function by passing values to it like given in the question.

summation(5, lambda x: 2**x)

Here the value of n is 5 and the term is a lambda function x: 2**x

If you want to see the results of this function on output screen then use:

print(summation(5, lambda x: 2**x))

The print() function will print the results on screen.

This returns the sum of first 5 terms in sequence defined in the function x: 2**x

In recursive methods there are two cases: base case and recursive case. Base case is the stopping case which means that the recursion will stop when the base case/ base condition evaluates to true. The recursive case is when the function keeps calling itself so the recursive function keepsexecuting until the base case becomes true.

Here the base case is if n == 1:  So the recursive function calling itself until the value of n becomes 1.  

Recursive case is:

       return term(n) + summation(n - 1, term)

For the above example with n= 5 and term = x:2**x the recursions starts from n and adds all the terms of the series one by one and the value of n keeps decrementing by 1 at every recursive call.

When the value of n is equal to 1 the base case gets true and the recursion ends and the result of the sum is displayed in output.

This is how the summation() function works for the above function call:

2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5

n is 5 So this term function is called recursively 5 times and at every recursive call its value decreases by 1. Here the term function is used to compute 2 raise to power n. So in first recursive call the 2 raise to the power 5 is computed, then 5 is decremented and then in second recursive call to summation(), 2 raise to the power 4 is calculated, in third recursive call  to summation(), 2 raise to the power 3 is calculated, in fourth recursive call  to summation(), 2 raise to the power 2 is calculated, in fifth recursive call  to summation(), 2 raise to the power 1 is calculated, then the base condition is reached as n==1. So the recursion stops and the sum of the above computed power function results is returned which is 62.

2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 = 62

The screen shot of recursive function along with the output of explained examples is attached.

6 0
2 years ago
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