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katrin2010 [14]
2 years ago
8

Some fats are called "saturated" fats because __________. Select one: a. their carbon skeleton is bent to form four fused rings

b. they are hydrophilic c. they are composed of at least three fatty acid molecules attached to a glycerol molecule d. they mix easily with water e. all carbons in the carbon skeleton contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms
Chemistry
1 answer:
marin [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

All carbons in the carbon skeleton contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms

Explanation:

Saturated fats are class of compounds having all the fatty acids containing only single bonds. In other words, carbon skeleton has only single bonds.

Unsaturated compounds undergoes hydrogenation to form saturated fats.

In hydrogenation, hydrogen atoms are added to the carbon attached to double bond. After become saturated, no more hydrogen atoms can be added.

Therefore, it can be said that in saturated fats all carbons in the carbon skeleton contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms.

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Using the idea of electronegativity difference for predicting polarity of bonds and considering the shape of the following molec
Zinaida [17]
See electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to gain an electron and flourine with a valecy of one and a vey small size is the most electronegetive because its orbitals are quite closed to the nucleus and hence the attraction is quite strong so it can attract an electron.the question that arises is that some smaller atoms should be more electronegetive as they are closer to the nucleus but it need more energy for them as compared to flourine to complete their octet. now polarity increases when two atoms of quite different sizes form a compound ... the more electronegetive atom will always attract the bond pair forming a negetive charge on it and positive on the less electroneg. one and polarity increases with electronegetivity of the anion.now as your question says 
<span>5=I2.. because both the atoms are same there wont be permanent polarity </span>
<span>4=HI iodine is the least electronegetive of all the halogens due to its large size,electronegetivity decreases down the group </span>
<span>3=HBr bromine is the 2nd largest halogen </span>
<span>2=HCl chlorine is the 3rd largest halogen </span>
<span>1=HF fluorine is the smallest halogen making and hence makes the most polar</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Microwave ovens are able to cook food because they increase the_______ of water molecules in the food.
Whitepunk [10]

potential energy with the heat given to the food

4 0
2 years ago
An oxygen atom has a mass of and a glass of water has a mass of . Use this information to answer the question below. Be sure you
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

Number of moles of oxygen atoms having equal mass as  glass of water = 3.12 moles

<em>Note: The given question is missing some figures. Here is a complete similar question below.</em>

<em>An oxygen atom has a mass of 2.66*10^-23 g and a glass of water has a mass of 0.050 kg. What is the mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. How many moles of oxygen atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a glass of water? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.</em>

Explanation:

A mole of a substance contains the Avogadro number of particles = 6.02 * 10²³

Therefore a mole of oxygen atoms contains 6.02*10²³ atoms.

mass of 1 atom of oxygen = 2.66*10⁻²³ g

Mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms = mass of 1 atom * number of atoms in 1 mole

Mass of 1 mole of oxygen atoms = 2.66*10⁻²³ g * 6.02*10²³  = 16. 01 g

Mass of a glass of water = 0.050 Kg or 50 g

To determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms that have a mass equal to a glass of water i.e. 50 g, the formula below is used;

<em>number of moles = mass/molar mass</em>

mass of oxygen atoms= 50 g, molar mass or mass of one mole of oxygen atoms = 16.01 g

Therefore, number of moles of oxygen atoms = 50 g / 16.01 g = 3.12 moles

4 0
2 years ago
When 13.6 g of calcium chloride, CaCl2, was dissolved in 100.0 mL of water in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature rose fro
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

THE ENTHALPY OF SOLUTION IS 3153.43 J/MOL OR 3.15 KJ/MOL.

Explanation:

1. write out the variables given:

Mass of Calcium chloride = 13.6 g

Change in temperature = 31.75°C - 25.00°C = 6.75 °C

Density of the solution = 1.000 g/mL

Volume = 100.0 mL = 100.0 mL

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C

Mass of the water = unknown

2. calculate the mass of waterinvolved:

We must first calculate the mass of water in the bomb calorimeter

Mass = density  * volume

Mass = 1.000 * 100

Mass = 0.01 g

3. calculate the quantity of heat evolved:

Next is to calculate the quantity of heat evolved from the reaction

Heat = mass * specific heat of water * change in temperature

Heat = mass of water * specific heat *change in temperature

Heat = 13.6 g * 4.184 * 6.75

Heat = 13.6 g * 4.184 J/g °C * 6.75 °C

Heat = 384.09 J

Hence, 384.09J is the quantity of heat involved in the reaction of 13.6 g of calcium chloride in the calorimeter.

4. calculate the molar mass of CaCl2:

Next is to calculate the molar mas of CaCl2

Molar mass = ( 40 + 35.5 *2) = 111 g/mol

The number of moles of 13.6 g of CaCl2 is then:

Number of moles of CaCl2 = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 13.6 g / 111 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1225 mol

So 384.09 J of heat was involved in the reaction of 1.6 g of CaCl2 in a calorimter which translates to 0.1225 mol of CaCl2..

5. Calculate the enthalpy of solution in kJ/mol:

If 1 mole of CaCl2 is involved, the heat evolved is therefore:

Heat per mole = 384.09 J / 0.1225 mol

Heat = 3 135.43 J/mol

The enthalpy of solution is therefore 3153.43 J/mol or 3.15 kJ/mol.

5 0
2 years ago
Olympic cyclist fill their tires with helium to make them lighter. Calculate the mass of air in an air filled tire and the mass
inn [45]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass difference between the two is 7.38 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure = 125 psi = 8.50 atm    (Conversion factor:  1 atm = 14.7 psi)

V = Volume = 855 mL = 0.855 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

8.50atm\times 0.855L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{8.50\times 0.855}{0.0821\times 298}=0.297mol

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For air:</u>

Moles of air = 0.297 moles

Average molar mass of air = 28.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.297mol=\frac{\text{Mass of air}}{28.8g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of air}=(0.297mol\times 28.8g/mol)=8.56g

Mass of air, m_1 = 8.56 g

  • <u>For helium gas:</u>

Moles of helium = 0.297 moles

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.297mol=\frac{\text{Mass of helium}}{4g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of helium}=(0.297mol\times 4g/mol)=1.18g

Mass of helium, m_2 = 1.18 g

Calculating the mass difference between the two:

\Delta m=m_1-m_2

\Delta m=(8.56-1.18)g=7.38g

Hence, the mass difference between the two is 7.38 grams.

5 0
2 years ago
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