Microwave ovens are able to cook food because they increase the______

A scientist stores a very large number of particles in a container in order to determine the number of particles the scientist m

frutty [35]

Answer: the scientist should ensure that the volume is measured in dm3(or L), the pressure in atm, the temperature in Kelvin and use the gas constant 0.082atm.dm3.K^-1.mol^-1

5 0

2 years ago

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Draw the product obtained when trans-2-butene is treated first with br2 in ch2cl2, second with nanh2 in nh3, and then finally wi

oee [108]

In order to do this, you have change the alkene into an alkyne. That is the aim of Br2/CH2Cl2 trailed by NaNH2. The Br2 with form a vic dihalide (3,4-dibromo octane). Adding of NaNH2 will execute two E2 reactions. -NH2 will eliminate an H from carbons 3 and 4. This double elimination will make the alkyne. Then handling the alkyne with H2/Lindlar will form the cis alkene. The final product will be CIS-3-octene.

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following statements is true about the following reaction?

MAVERICK [17]

The correct reaction equation is:

$3NaHCO_{3} (aq) + C_{6}H_{8}O_{7} (aq) \rightarrow 3CO_{2} (g) + 3H_{2}O (l) + Na_{3}C_{6}H_{5}O_{7} (aq)$

Answer:

b) 1 mole of water is produced for every mole of carbon dioxide produced.

Explanation: CONVERT EVERYTHING TO MOLES OR VOLUME, THEN COMPARE IT WITH THE COMPOUND'S STOICHIOMETRY IN CHEMICAL EQUATION.

a) 22.4 L of $CO_{2}$ gas is produced only when $\frac{22.4}{3}$ L of $C_{6}H_{8}O_{7}$ is reacted with 22.4 L of $NaHCO_{3}$ . So it is wrong.

b) Since in the chemical equation the stoichiometric coefficient of $CO_{2}$ and $H_{2}O$ are same so the number of moles or volume of each of them will be same whatever the amount of reactants taken. Therefore it is correct option.

c) $6.02\times 10^{23}$ molecules is equal 1 mole of $Na_{3}C_{6}H_{5}O_{7}$ if produced then 3 moles of $NaHCO_{3}$ is required, which is not given in the option. So it is wrong.

d) 54 g of water or 3 moles of $H_{2}O$ (Molecular Weight of water is 18 g) is produced when 3 moles of $NaHCO_{3}$ is used but in this option only one mole of $NaHCO_{3}$ is given. So it is wrong.

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2 years ago

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A tanker truck carrying 6.05×103 kg of concentrated sulfuric acid solution tips over and spills its load. The sulfuric acid solu

irinina [24]

Answer:

6,216.684 kilograms of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize $6.05\times 10^3 kg$ of sulfuric acid solution.

Explanation:

Mass of sulfuric acid solution = $6.05\times 10^3 kg=6.05\times 10^6 g$

$1 kg = 10^3 g$

Percentage mass of sulfuric acid = 95.0%

Mass of sulfuric acid = $\frac{95.0}{100}\times 6.05\times 10^6 g$

$=5,747,500 g$

Moles of sulfuric acid = $\frac{5,747,500 g}{98 g/mol}=58,647.96 mol$

$H_2SO_4+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O$

According to reaction , 1 mole of sulfuric acid is neutralized by 1 mole of sodium carbonate.

Then 58,647.96 moles of sulfuric acisd will be neutralized by :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 58,647.96 mol=58,647.96 mol$ of sodium carbonate

Mass of 58,647.96 moles of sodium carbonate :

$106 g/mol\times 58,647.96 mol=6,216,683.76 g$

6,216,683.76 g = 6,216,683.76 × 0.001 kg = 6,216.684 kg

6,216.684 kilograms of sodium carbonate must be added to neutralize $6.05\times 10^3 kg$ of sulfuric acid solution.

3 0

2 years ago

Unknown element x has four energy levels, five valence electrons, and is a metalloid. what is elements x?

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

Element X is Arsenic (As)

Explanation:

Elements in the periodic table are either metals, non-metals or metalloids.
Metals are elements that react by losing electrons to obtain a stable configuration and form cation.
Non-metals are those elements that react by gaining electrons to form a stable configuration and form anion.
Metalloids are elements in the periodic table that have both metallic and non-metallic properties.
Examples of metalloids include Selenium, Arsenic, Boron, etc.
Arsenic is a metalloid in period 4 (four energy levels) with five valence electrons.

8 0

2 years ago

Microwave ovens are able to cook food because they increase the_______ of water molecules in the food.