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algol [13]
2 years ago
5

Chlorine gas was first prepared in 1774 by the oxidation of NaCl with MnO2:

Chemistry
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

2NaCl(s) + 2H2SO4(l) + MnO2(s) → Na2SO4(s) + MnSO4(s) + 2H2O(g) + Cl2(g)

Using ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

28.7torr

Converting torr to atm,

= 0.0378atm

V = 0.597L

T = 27 °C

= 300 K

a) PV = nRT

(0.0378atm) * (0.597L) = n(0.0821) * (300k)

= 0.000915 mol

moles of water and chlorine = 0.000915 mol

From the above equation, the ratio of water to chlorine = 1 : 2

Therefore, mole of chlorine = 0.000915/2

= 0.000458 mol

mole fraction = moles of specie/moles of all the species present

= 0.000458/0.000915

= 0.5

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A mixture of gases containing 0.20 mol of SO2 and 0.20 mol of O2 in a 4.0 L flask reacts to form SO3. If the temperature is 25ºC
diamong [38]

Answer : The pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm

Explanation :

To calculate the pressure in the flask after reaction is complete we are using ideal gas equation.

PV=n_TRT\\\\P=(n_1+n_2)\times \frac{RT}{V}

where,

P = final pressure in the flask = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

V = volume = 4.0 L

n_1 = moles of SO_2 = 0.20 mol

n_2 = moles of O_2 = 0.20 mol

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

P=(0.20+0.20)mol\times \frac{(0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (298K)}{4.0L}

P=2.4atm

Thus, the pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm

5 0
2 years ago
Tear gas has the composition 40.25% carbon, 6.19% hydrogen, 8.94% oxygen, 44.62% bromine. what is the empirical formula of this
andre [41]
<span>Calculating the moles and the moles ratio of the elements gives us the ratio of atoms in each element. Converting the percentage of element into grams 40.25% carbon = 40.25/100 = .4025 * 100 g of carbon = 40.25g of C 6.19% hydrogen = 6.19/100 = .0619 * 100g g of hydrogen = 6.19g of H 8.94% oxygen = 8.94/100 = .0819 * 100 g of oxygen = 8.19g of O 44.62% bromine = 44.62/100 = .4462 * 100 g of bromine = 44.62g of Br Converting the grams of element into moles (48.38 g C) (1 mol/ 12.10 g C) = 4.028 mol C (8.12 g H) (1 mol/ 1.008 g H) = 8.056 mol H (53.38 g O) (1 mol/ 16.00 g O) = 3.336 mol O (44.62g of Br)(0.012515018021626 moles) = 0.55842 mol Br Calculating the moles ratio of elements by dividing the small number of moles of an element 4.028 mol C /0.55842 = 7.2 mol C x 5 = 36 mol C 8.056 mol H / 0.55842 = 14.42 mol H = 72 mol H 3.336 mol O / 0.55842 = 5.97 mol O = 30 mol O 0.55842 mol Br / 0.55842 = 1mol Br = 5 mol Br So the empirical formula is (C6H12O5)6Br5</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 455-ml of 6.0 M HNO3 is used to make 2.5 L dilution, what is the molarity of the dilution
Anna11 [10]
Hi there

Formula
M1V1=M2V2
(455*6)/2500
Answer
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5 0
2 years ago
trans-2-Butene does not exhibit a signal in the double-bond region of the spectrum (1600–1850 cm-1); however, IR spectroscopy is
spayn [35]

Answer:

The other signal that would indicate the presence of a C= C bond appears close to 3100 cm^{-1}.

Explanation:

Bands that appear above 3000 cm^{-1}  are often unsaturation diagnoses suggest. The band at 3000- 3100 cm^{-1} is characteristics for C-H stretching frequencies and normally is overlaps with the ones for alkanes because it is a band of weak intensity.

4 0
2 years ago
Element z reacts with bromine to form an ionic compound zbr2. A) state with reasons i) the physical properties of zbr2 at room t
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

A) state with reasons

From the description we can conclude that the compound is a binary salt. Binary salts are form by a metal and a non metal, one of their characteristics is that the elements are attached by an ionic bond.

i) the physical properties of ZBr2 at room temperature

Crystals, high fusion and boiling points, they conduct water when dissolved in water, they are soluble in water but not in gasoline.

ii) whether z is a metal or non metal.

Z is a metal

3 0
2 years ago
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