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klasskru [66]
2 years ago
3

A system consists of two identical pumps, #1 and #2. If one pump fails, the system will still operate. However, because of the a

dded strain, the remaining pump is now more likely to fail than was originally the case. That is, r = P(#2 fails | #1 fails) > P(#2 fails) = q. If at least one pump fails by the end of the pump design life in 10% of all systems and both pumps fail during that period in only 4%, what is the probability that pump #1 will fail during the pump design life?
Mathematics
1 answer:
vitfil [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.07 or 7%

Step-by-step explanation:

Since both pumps are identical, it is reasonable to assume that they have the same probability of failing, that is P(#1 fails)=P(#2 fails).

The probability that at least one pump fails is:

P(fail>0) =   P(\#1 fails)+P(\#2 fails)- P(\#1\ and\ \#2 fail)\\0.10 =  P(\#1 fails)+P(\#2 fails) - 0.04\\P(\#1 fails)+P(\#2 fails) = 0.14

Since both pumps fail at the same rate, the probability that pump #1 will fail during the pump design life is:

2*P(\#1 fails) = 0.14\\P(\#1 fails)  =0.07=7\%

The probability is 0.07 or 7%.

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A distributor buys packs of trading cards from a wholesaler for $0.80 each. The distributor marks up the cards by 100% before se
Llana [10]

Answer:

$1.60

$2.88

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the selling price of the distributor and the retailer, we first need to find how much the distributor sells each pack of cards.

To find the selling price we use the formula.

Selling Price = Cost + Markup

Cost = $0.80

Markup rate = 100% or 1

Selling Price = 0.80 + (0.80*1)

Selling Price = $1.60

So the distributor sells each pack of cards at $1.60 to the retailer.

Now to find the selling of the retailer, we need to use the selling price of the distributor.

Cost = $1.60

Markup rate = 80% or 0.80

Selling price =  1.60 + (1.60 * 0.80)

Selling price = $2.88

So the retailer sells each pack of cards at $2.88 to the customers.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Adult male heights have a normal probability distribution with a mean of 70 inches and a standard deviation of 4 inches. What is
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

The probability that the man is greater than 74 inches is 0.1587

Step-by-step explanation:

The required probability is found by evaluating the area under the corresponding distribution curve for the corresponding values

The standard normal variate factor (Z) is given by

Z=\frac{x-\bar {X}}{\sigma }

where

\bar{x} is mean of the data

\sigma is the standard deviation of the data

Thus corresponding to x = 74 the Z factor equals

Z=\frac{74-70}{4}=1

Using the standard normal distribution table corresponding to mean of 70 and deviation of 4 the area under the curve corresponding to Z = 1 equals

0.1587

6 0
2 years ago
The amount of time it takes for a student to complete a statistics quiz is uniformly distributed (or, given by a random variable
topjm [15]

Answer:

(A) 0.15625

(B) 0.1875

(C) Can't be computed

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the amount of time it takes for a student to complete a statistics quiz is uniformly distributed between 32 and 64 minutes.

Let X = Amount of time taken by student to complete a statistics quiz

So,   X ~ U(32 , 64)

The PDF of uniform distribution is given by;

    f(X) = \frac{1}{b-a} ,  a < X < b      where a = 32 and b = 64

The CDF of Uniform distribution is P(X <= x) = \frac{x-a}{b-a}

(A) Probability that student requires more than 59 minutes to complete the quiz = P(X > 59)

   P(X > 59) = 1 - P(X <= 59) = 1 - \frac{x-a}{b-a} = 1 - \frac{59-32}{64-32} = 1-\frac{27}{32} = 0.15625

(B) Probability that student completes the quiz in a time between 37 and 43 minutes = P(37 <= X <= 43)  = P(X <= 43) - P(X < 37)

    P(X <= 43) = \frac{43-32}{64-32} = \frac{11}{32} = 0.34375

    P(X < 37) = \frac{37-32}{64-32} = \frac{5}{32} = 0.15625

    P(37 <= X <= 43) = 0.34375 - 0.15625 = 0.1875

(C) Probability that student complete the quiz in exactly 44.74 minutes

     = P(X = 44.74)

The above probability can't be computed because this is a continuous distribution and it can't give point wise probability.

3 0
2 years ago
The cost of 5 scarves is $91.25. What is the unit price? The unit price is $ per scarf.
NikAS [45]

Answer:

18.25

Step-by-step explanation:

just divide the total cost of scarves by the number of scarves:

91.25 / 5 = 18.25

6 0
2 years ago
Mandy can buy 4 containers of yogurt and 3 boxes of crackers for $9.55. She can buy 2 containers of yogurt and 2 boxes of cracke
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

The cost of a box of crackers is $2.25.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the cost of a containers of yogurt is $x and cost of a box of crackers is $y.

It is given that Mandy can buy 4 containers of yogurt and 3 boxes of crackers for $9.55.

4x+3y=9.55              .... (1)

She can buy 2 containers of yogurt and 2 boxes of crackers for $5.90.

2x+2y=5.90              .... (2)

On solving (1) and (2), using graphing calculator, we get

x=0.7

y=2.25

Therefore the cost of a box of crackers is $2.25.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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