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Gnesinka [82]
1 year ago
6

Hopscotch​ Limited, a manufacturer of a variety of​ products, uses an activityminusbased costing system. Information from its sy

stem for the year for all products​ follows: Activity cost pool Total cost Total activity Assembly ​$583,700 ​24,000 machineminushours Inspection ​$342,000 ​7,500 inspectionminushours Packaging ​$24,500 ​1,200 order Hopscotch Limited makes 440 of its product B63 a​ year, which requires a total of 33 machine​ hours, 13 inspection​ hours, and 17 orders. Product B63 requires​ $52.70 in direct materials per unit and​ $62.20 in direct labor per unit. Product B63 sells for​ $255 per unit.
What is the profit margin in total for Product​ B63? (Round all answers to two decimal​ places.)
Business
1 answer:
EastWind [94]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

Profit margin= $58,581.5

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity cost pool Total cost Total activity

Assembly ​$583,700 ​24,000 machine-hours

Inspection ​$342,000 ​7,500 inspection-hours

Packaging ​$24,500 ​1,200 order

B63:

n= 440

33 machine-hours

13 inspection​ hours

17 orders.

Product B63 requires​ $52.70 in direct materials per unit and​ $62.20 in direct labor per unit. Product B63 sells for​ $255 per unit.

First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead rate for each activity pool:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

<u>Assembly:</u>

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 583,700/24,000= 24.32 per machine-hour

<u>Inspection:</u>

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 342,000/7,500= $45.6 per inspection

<u>Packaging:</u>

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 24,500/1,200= $20.42 per order

Now, we need to allocate the overhead  to product B63:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= (24.32*33) + (45.6*13) + (20.42*17)= $1,742.5

Total cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead

Total cost= (52.7*440) + (62.20*440) + 1,742.5= $52,298.5

Profit margin= 440*252 - 52,298.5= $58,581.5

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On February 1, 2021, Arrow Construction Company entered into a three-year construction contract to build a bridge for a price of
just olya [345]

Answer:

% of completion= 33.7% for 2021

% of completion = 55.4% for 2022

% of completion = 100% for 2023

Gross profit/loss  =   $696,770 for 2021

Gross profit/loss =  -$141,660  for 2022

Gross profit/loss = -$400,000  for 2023

Explanation: 

See the table below

Year          Actual cost       Total incurred cost       Total estimated cost

2021        $2,070,000        $2,070,000                  $6,140,000

2022       $2,620,000        $4,690,000                  $8,470,000

2023       $3,920,000        $8,610,000                    $8,610,000

Percentage of completion is calculated using the formula;

% of completion =  Total incurred cost /Total estimated cost *100

For 2021:

% of completion = $2,070,000 /$6,140,000 *100

                           =0.337 *100

                            =33.7%

For 2022:

% of completion = $4,690,000 /$8,470,000 *100

                           =0.554 *100

                           = 55.4%

For 2023:

% of completion = $8,610,000 / $8,610,000 *100

                            =1 * 100

                             = 100%

             

Revenue and Gross profit or loss recognized in 2021, 2022 and 2023

For 2021:                                           Previous year       Recognized in 2021

Price                    $8,210,000  

%completion         33.7%  

Revenue                $2,766,770                    0                     $2,766,770

Expenses                $2,070,000                  0                     $2,070,000

Gross profit/loss     $696,770                                              $696,770

For 2022:                                       Previous year       Recognized in 2022

Price                    $8,210,000  

%completion        55.4%

Revenue              $4,548,340              $2,766,770              $1,781,570        

Expenses             $4,690,000             $2,070,000            $2,620,000            

Gross profit/loss   -$141,660                                             -$838,430

For 2023:                                         Previous year       Recognized in 2023

Price                     $8,210,000  

%completion          100%

Revenue                $8,210,000           $4,548,340        $3661660        

Expenses               $8,610,000           $4,690,000       $3920000

Gross profit/loss = -$400,000                                     -$258340

2. Journal Entries for 2021:

Year General Journal                        Debit                 Credit

2021 Construction in progress      $2,070,000

                Various accounts                                                 $ 2,070,000

          (Construction cost incurred)

          Accounts receivable               $2,570,000

               Billings on construction                                        $2,570,000

                 

               Cash                                   $2,320,000

               Accounts receivable                                 $2,320,000

              Construction in progress           $696,770  

              Cost of construction             $2,070,000

        Revenue from long-term contracts                       $2,766,770

4 0
2 years ago
Thurman Corporation issued 450,000 shares of $.50 par value capital stock at the date of incorporation for cash at a price of $4
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

b) $225,000

Explanation:

Common Stock ($0.50 x 450,000)                 $225,000

Discount on capital (($4-$0.5) x 450,000      $1,575,000

Retained Earning ( $100,000 - $40,000 )      <u>$60,000    </u>                

Total Equity                                                      <u>$1,860,000</u>

Shares are recorded in the common stock account at the par value. Difference of $4 and $0.5 is recorded as add in capital excess of par common shares.

8 0
2 years ago
Faldo Corp sells on terms that allow customers 45 days to pay for merchandise. Its sales last year were $325,000, and its year-e
scoray [572]

Answer:

The difference is 22.34 days which results in late payments

Explanation:

For computing the DSO we have to compute the accounts receivable turnover ratio which is shown below:

Accounts receivable turnover ratio  = Credit sales ÷ average accounts receivable

= $325,000 ÷ $60,000

= 5.42 times

and the average collection period in days = Total number of days in a year ÷ accounts receivable turnover ratio

= 365 days ÷ 5.42 times

= 67.34 days

Actual credit period is given is 45 days

But the resulted days are 67.34 days

So, the difference is 22.34 days which results in late payments

5 0
1 year ago
South Beach Insurance is about to begin using a program that will change the way its adjusters settle insurance claims. Adjuster
klasskru [66]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": innovative.

Explanation:

Innovative changes allow companies to use new strategies and technologies to improve the efficiency of their operations. Sometimes those changes are processes or technological devices created by the company itself while in other cases they are adopted from other entities with similar approaches and accomplish almost the same goal.

4 0
2 years ago
The cost constraint suggests that, even when the cost of providing accounting information exceeds its benefit, the financial acc
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The GAAP established that when the benefits of obtaining accounting information are lower than the costs of providing that information, the information should not be provided.

For example, sometimes there are very small differences in certain accounts that don't allow a balance sheet to be balanced. If the accounting error is very small, e.g. just a few hundred dollars, then it is not reasonable to have a whole audit team check all the financial statements again to determine what caused the error. An adjusting entry could be made to close the account balances.

Imagine you are an auditor that must check the physical inventory of a factory and some boxes containing supplies are misplaced. It might take you a whole day to count again all the supplies and materials, but is it worth it? If the supplies were really expensive, probably yes, but if they were cheap components, then probably no.

3 0
2 years ago
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