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IgorC [24]
2 years ago
14

Which electron has a higher probability of being found at 4 Å of the nucleus, one in a 2s orbital or one in a 2p orbital?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lena [83]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

one in a 2s orbital

Explanation:

Because of the peak near the nucleus in the 2s curve there is a higher probability of finding a 2s within 4 Å of the nucleus. In a multi-electron atom an electron in a 2s orbital will have a lower energy than one in a 2p orbital

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If 3.491 grams of the precipitate was formed, how many moles of strontium bromide were reacted
AVprozaik [17]
The balanced chemical equation that represents the reaction is as follows:
 <span>SrBr2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Sr(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgBr(s) 
</span>
From the periodic table:
mass of silver = 108 grams
mass of bromine = 80 grams

molar mass of silver bromide = 108 + 80 = 188 grams

number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of produced precipitate = 3.491/188 = 0.018 moles

From the balanced equation:
1 mole of  strontium bromide produces 2 moles of silver bromide. Therefore, to calculate the number of moles of <span>strontium bromide that produces 0.018 moles of silver bromide, you will just do a cross multiplication as follows:
amount of </span><span>strontium bromide = (0.018x1) / 2 = 9.28 x 10^-3 moles</span>
4 0
2 years ago
A 31.3-g sample of ammonium carbonate contains ________ mol of ammonium ions.
Leona [35]
<span>We need to calculate the equivalent amount in units of moles of ammonium ions from the mass units. For this we need the molar mass of the substances involved. We calculate as follows: 

31.3 g </span>(NH4)2CO3 ( 1 mol (NH4)2CO3 / 96.09 g (NH4)2CO3) ( 2 mol NH4 / 1 mol (NH4)2CO3 ) = 0.65 mol <span>ammonium ions</span>
7 0
2 years ago
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How many electrons are transferred in the given redox reaction?<br><br> Zn+2AgNO3⟶2Ag+Zn(NO3)2
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

2 electrons are transfered in this reaction.

Explanation:

Oxidation is a reaction where an atom, ion, or molecule loses electrons, while reduction corresponds to the electron gain of an atom, ion, or molecule.

In an oxidation-reduction reaction two simultaneous processes take place, oxidation and reduction.

So, oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions involve the transfer of electrons between chemical species. They are also called electron transfer reactions since the particle that is exchanged is the electron.

In this case:

Zn(s) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻

2 Ag⁺  (aq) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ 2 Ag(s)

So, zinc metal loses two electrons to form the zinc(II) ions, while the two silver ions each gain one  electron to form two silver metal atoms.

Then, Zn is a reducing agent (The reducing agent is the one that provides the electrons, oxidizing itself), AgNO3 is an oxidizing agent (The oxidizing agent is the one that traps the electrons, reducing itself).

Finally, you can see that <u><em>2 electrons are transfered in this reaction.</em></u>

7 0
2 years ago
What is the density of a piece of metal in g/cm3 if its mass is determined to be 42.20 g and it is in the shape of a cube, with
maria [59]
It's a cube so the volume = edge^3
Volume = 2.5^3 cm^3 = 15.625 cm^3

density = mass / volume = 42.20 / 15.625 = 2.70 You have 3 places of accuracy.

density of object = 2.70 grams / cm^3 <<<<=== answer.
4 0
2 years ago
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(c) a container is filled with a mixture of helium (light molecules) and oxygen (heavy molecules) gases. a thermometer in the co
devlian [24]

Neither. A basic postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory is that the molecules of <em>all gases</em> at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy.

6 0
2 years ago
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