Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals. example: line a has a slope of 2/3, line b has a slope if -3/2 if they are perpendicular.
I don’t think you wrote it correct but anyway I think the answer to your question is statement number 1
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Answer:
23.1% probability of meeting at least one person with the flu
Step-by-step explanation:
For each encounter, there are only two possible outcomes. Either the person has the flu, or the person does not. The probability of a person having the flu is independent of any other person. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

In which
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

And p is the probability of X happening.
Infection rate of 2%
This means that 
Thirteen random encounters
This means that 
Probability of meeting at least one person with the flu
Either you meet none, or you meet at least one. The sum of the probabilities of these outcomes is 1. So

We want
. Then

In which



23.1% probability of meeting at least one person with the flu
Answer:
Pr(X-Y ≤ 44.2) = 0.5593
Step-by-step explanation:
for a certain breed of terrier
Mean(μ) = 72cm
Standard deviation (σ) = 10cm
n = 64
For a certain breed of poodle
Mean(μ) = 28cm
Standard deviation (σ) = 5cm
n = 100
Let X be the random variable for the height of a certain breed of terrier
Let Y be the random variable for the height of a certain breed of poodle
μx - μy = 72 -28
= 44
σx - σy = √(σx^2/nx + σy^2/ny)
= √10^2/64 + 5^2/100
= √100/64 + 25/100
= √ 1.8125
= 1.346
Using normal distribution,
Z= (X-Y- μx-y) / σx-y
Z= (44.2 - 44) / 1.346
Z= 0.2/1.346
Z= 0.1486
From the Z table, Z = 0.149 = 0.0593
Φ(z) = 0 0593
The probability that the difference of the observed sample mean is at most 44.3 is Pr(Z ≤ 44.2)
Recall that if Z is positive,
Pr(Z≤a) = 0.5 + Φ(z)
Pr(Z ≤ 44.2) = 0.5 + 0.0593
= 0.5593
Therefore,
Pr(X-Y ≤ 44.2) = 0.5593