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Ugo [173]
2 years ago
13

A simple random sample of 100 concert tickets was drawn from a normal population. The mean and standard deviation of the sample

were $120 and $25, respectively. Test the hypothesis H0: µ = 125 vs. H1: µ ≠ 125 at the 1% significance level. Rejection region: | t | > t0.05,99 = 1.66 Test statistic: t = -2.0 p-value one tail= 0.024 p-value two tail= 0.048
Mathematics
1 answer:
alexandr402 [8]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

We accept the null hypothesis and the population mean is $120.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

Sample size, n = 100

Sample mean, \bar{x} = $120

Alpha, α = 0.01

Sample standard deviation, s = $25

First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis

H_{0}: \mu = 125\\H_A: \mu \neq 125

We use two-tailed t test to perform this hypothesis.

Formula:

t_{stat} = \displaystyle\frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} }

Putting all the values, we have

t_{stat} = -2.0              

p-value one tail= 0.024

p-value two tail= 0.048

Conclusion:

Since the p-value for two tailed test is greater than the significance level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and accept it.

Thus, the population mean is $120.

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in a random sample of 200 people, 154 said that they watched educational television. fine the 90% confidence interval of the tru
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

[0.7210,0.8189] = [72.10%, 81.89%]

Step-by-step explanation:

The sample size is  

n = 200

the proportion is

p = 154/200 = 0.77

<em>Since both np ≥ 10 and n(1-p) ≥ 10 </em>

<em>We can approximate this discrete binomial distribution with the continuous Normal distribution. As the sample size is large enough, not applying the continuity correction factor makes no significant  difference. </em>

The approximation would be to a Normal curve with this parameters:

<em>Mean </em>

p = 0.77

<em>Standard deviation </em>

\bf s=\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}=\sqrt{\frac{0.77*0.23}{200}}=0.0298

The 90% confidence interval for the proportion would be then  

\bf  [0.77-z^*0.0298, 0.77+z^*0.0298]

where \bf z^* is the 10% critical value for the Normal N(0,1) distribution , this is a value such that the area under the N(0,1) curve outside the interval \bf [-z^*,z^*] is 10%=0.1

We can either use a table, a calculator or a spreadsheet to get this value.

In Excel or OpenOffice Calc we use the function

<em>NORMSINV(0.95) and we get a value of 1.645 </em>

The 90% confidence interval for the proportion is then

\bf  [0.77-1.645^*0.0298, 0.77+1.645^*0.0298]=[0.7210,0.8189]

This means there is a 90% probability that the proportion of people who watch educational television is between 72.10% and 81.89%

If the television company wanted to publicize the proportion of viewers, do you think it should use the 90% confidence interval?

Yes, I do.

5 0
2 years ago
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