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Katyanochek1 [597]
2 years ago
10

El Salvador has a population density of about 620 people per square mile and neighboring Honduras a population density of about

115 people per square mile. According to the factor proportions theory of trade, one would expect El Salvador's exports to Honduras to
Business
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

have a higher labor-to-land ratio than its imports from Honduras

Explanation:

The factor proportions theory  (or Heckscher-Ohlin model) of trade states that countries will export the goods which they can produce using their abundant factors of production. For example, countries like Japan that have abundance of labor force and capital, but very little land, will produce and export industrial goods that require a lot of labor and capital. On the other hand, countries like Argentina which have abundant labor and land, will export agricultural products.

in this case, El Salvador compared to Honduras has abundant labor, so the products that El Salvador exports to Honduras will have a higher labor-to-land due to the abundance of labor.

You might be interested in
Maggie’s Skunk Removal Corp.’s 2018 income statement listed net sales of $13.8 million, gross profit of $8.70 million, EBIT of $
Margarita [4]

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Calculate the profit margin

Profit Margin = (Net Income/Net Sales) × 100

Profit Margin = (4,500,000/13,800,000) × 100

Profit Margin = 3.26 × 100

Profit margin = 32.6%

2. Calculate the basic earnings power.

Gross Profit Margin:

= Gross Profit/Net Sales × 100

= (8,700,000/13,800,000) × 100

= 6.304 × 100

= 63.04%

3. Calculate the return on assets.

Return on assets= Net income/Total asset

= 4,500,000/53,800,000

= 0.0836

= 8.36%

4. Calculate the return on equity.

Return on equity = Net income/Equity

= 4,500,000/22,300,000

= 0.2017

= 20.17%

5. Calculate the dividend payout.

Dividend payout = Dividend/Net income

= 2,500,000/4,500,000

= 0.556

= 55.6%

5 0
1 year ago
Huxley Building Supplies' last free cash flow was $1.75 million. Its free cash flow growth rate is expected to be constant at 25
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Ans. The best estimate of the current intrinsic stock price is $36.51

Explanation:

Hi, first, we have to determine the cash flows for year 1 and 2 (when the stock grows at 25%) and then, the terminal value (using the constant growth rate of 6%). Then we have to bring to present value all the cash flows (terminal value included) and since the terminal value is an amount of money expressed in dollars of year 2, we have to bring it to present value, discounted at the WACC.

Normally, we need to use the rate of return of the equity but in this case this is not possible due to the lack of information. What we can do is to find the value of the company´s equity, which means that If we bring to present value tha cash flows of year 1 and 2 and the terminal value (using thte WACC as a discount rate) and add the short term invesments and substract the debt of the company, we can find the equity´s value and divide it by the outstanding shares, therefore obtaining a good aproximation to the intrinsic value of the stock. It all goes like this.

Note. Notice that 1.75 millions were the last cash flow so we need to find the cash flow for year 1 (CF1)

(PV)CF1=\frac{1.75(1+0.25)}{(1+0.12)^{1} } =1.9531

(PV)CF2=\frac{1.75(1+0.25)^{2} }{(1+0.12)^{2} } =1.9463

(P.V)Terminal Value=\frac{1.75(1+0.25)^{2}(1+0.06) }{(0.12-0.06)} *(\frac{1}{(1+0.12)^{2} } )=38.51

Where (PV) means present value.

Now, let´s do the following operation

EquityValue=(PV)allCashFlows+ShortTermInvest-Debt

EquityValue=(1.9531+1.9463+38.51)+5-7=36.51

Then, the equity´s value is $36.51 millions.

Now, the intrinsic value of the stock is the value of its equity divided by the number of outstanding shares.

Intrinsic ValueStock=\frac{36.51}{1} =36.51

So, the intrinsic value of Huxley Building Supplies' is $36.51

Best of luck.

7 0
2 years ago
Juan purchased shares in ABC company for​ $5,000 three years ago. During these three years he received​ $600 in dividends. He ju
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

B) –2%

Explanation:

The total return on an investment is calculated by,

Total Return = Capital gains ÷ Initial Investment x 100

First we will have to calculate capital gains of his investment,

He got 600 in dividends and 4,300 after selling the stock against the initial investment of $5,000.

So capital gains,

= 600 + 4,300 - 5,000

= -100

Total Return would be,

= -100 / 5,000 x 100

= -2% is the total return on his investment.

7 0
2 years ago
Each machine must be run by one of 19 cross-trained workers who are each available 35 hours per week. The plant has 10 type 1 ma
Mrac [35]

Answer:

The Linear programming model is given as below

Profit Function: P=90X+120Y+150Z

Constraints:

2X+2Y+Z\leq 400

3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240

4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320

\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10

\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6

\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8

\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19

Explanation:

As the question is not complete, the complete question is found online and is attached herewith.

Let the number of product 1 to be produced is X, that of product 2 is Y and product 3 is Z

so  the maximizing function is the profit function which is given as

P=90X+120Y+150Z

Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 10 type 1 machines so the total number of machine 1 hours are 40*10=400 hours

As from the given table product 1 uses 2 machine hours of machine 1, product 2 uses 2 machine hours of machine 1 and product 3 uses 1 hour of machine 1 so

2X+2Y+Z\leq 400

Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 6 type 2 machines so the total number of machine 2 hours are 40*6=240 hours

As from the given table product 1 uses 3 machine hours of machine 2, product 2 uses 4 machine hours of machine 2 and product 3 uses 6 hour of machine 2 so

3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240

Now as the number of hours in a week are 40 and there are a total of 8 type 3 machines so the total number of machine 3 hours are 40*8=320 hours

As from the given table product 1 uses 4 machine hours of machine 3, product 2 uses 6 machine hours of machine 3 and product 3 uses 5 hour of machine 3 so

4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320

Now as the machine 1 is used as 2X+2Y+Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as

\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10

Now as the machine 2 is used as 3X+4Y+6Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as

\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6

Now as the machine 3 is used as 4X+6Y+5Z in a week and the week is of 40 hours so the number of machines to be used are given as

\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8

Now the workers are available for 35 hours so the worker available at the machine 1 is given as

\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}

That of machine 2 is given as

\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}

That of machine 3 is given as

\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}

As the total number of workers is 19 so the constraint is given as

\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19

So the Linear programming model is given as below

Profit Function: P=90X+120Y+150Z

Constraints:

2X+2Y+Z\leq 400

3X+4Y+6Z\leq 240

4X+6Y+5Z\leq 320

\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{40}\leq 10

\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{40}\leq 6

\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{40}\leq 8

\dfrac{2X+2Y+Z}{35}+\dfrac{3X+4Y+6Z}{35}+\dfrac{4X+6Y+5Z}{35}\leq 19

4 0
2 years ago
Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Unit Information

Units charged to production:

Inventory in process, July 1                  30000

Received from materials storeroom <u>155000  </u>

Total units accounted for                       185000

<em><u>Units to be assigned costs: </u></em> Equivalent Units

           Whole Units         DM     Conversion

Beginning          30,000    0          27,000

Std and comp  119,000 119,000  119,000

Transferred to  149,000 119,000 146,000

Ending                    36,000  36,000   16,200

Total units         185,000 155,000 162,200

                           Materials Conversion (labor + overhead)

Total costs for the month  620,000 123,272

Total equivalent units      155,000 162,200

Cost per equivalent unit  $4.00       $0.76

                 DM            Conversion           Total

Beginning                                           $121,800.00

Incurred      $620,000.00   $123,272.00  <u> $743,272.00 </u>

Total costs accounted for                             $865,072.00

Beginning             $121,800.00

To complete            <u>   $20,520.00 </u>

Total beginning    $142,320.00

Std and comp        <u>  $566,440.00 </u>

Trasnferred             $708,760.00

Ending                           <u>    $156,312.00 </u>

Total costs assigned       $865,072.00

Explanation:

First we calcualte the physical units.

then the equivalent units.

we solve for equialent cost per unit by dividing the cost of the period by the equivalent unit

then, we make the cost reconciliation

notice how the cost accounted (beginning + incurred during the period)

matches the cost assigned (trasnferred + ending WIP inventory)

4 0
2 years ago
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