Taking into account that statistics involves a process of collecting, presenting, analysing and interpreting data numerically, limitations may affect this process. Statistics limitations may be concerned with offering information that only applies to the average population. Besides, statistical limitations appear when results are influenced by inaccurate assumptions as well as when results are reported by invalid sources. Consequently, option "D" is not considered a limitation since statistics often assists in advocating for positive change.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Interactional theory offers a broad explanation for the causes and consequences of involvement in antisocial behavior. When first proposed by Thornberry in 1987, it primarily focused on delinquency and drug use during adolescence and early adulthood. The theory proposed that delinquent behavior was caused by weak social bonds and involvement in delinquent networks but that delinquency also had feedback effects to further weaken prosocial bonds and further embed the individual in deviant networks and belief systems.
Answer:
The social loafing effect is understood as the phenomenon that happens when study, or work groups, are created and one, or more of the members of the group, literally start to slack off on their responsibilities, limiting themselves to only the barest necessary to still meet the requirements of the group membership, but not do anything extra for the group, only relying on the effort of the other members.
In this case presented here, you start presenting that particular behavior and limit yourself to just the portions that will require your utmost attention, as they are the minimum expected of you, but you do not take extra care with the rest of the chapters for study, just with the bare minimum (the notes from your group members) because they are not what you need to fulfill your task. Literally, you are depending entirely on the work of the other members to have full knowledge of all the coursework, because your focus is entirely on the small portions alloted to you.
One way in which the instructor can avoid this situation is by setting tasks for the group that will test the knowledge you have acquired on all the chapters in the coursework, and not just your own. As such, for example, in a presentation activity, the teacher might ask you to come to the front and present the chapters that another member worked on, without having access to his/her notes. This whill show the instructor how much you truly worked on your own coursework independently from the other members of your study group and assess you independently.
The correct answer is “Like Plato, Aristotle, wrote extensively on the subjects of tyranny and the rule of law.”
Here the author is saying that Plato and Aristotle both had views on tyranny, politics and government and that they both believed that the rule of laws are needed to protect against tyranny.
Answer:
Experimental psychology began with a psychologist named Wilhelm Wundt, who gathered objective data on people’s reaction times and subjective data from people describing their experiences.
The psychologist Edward Titchener used the latter approach, called the method of introspection, to develop a psychological theory known as structuralism.
Explanation:
Wilhelm Wundt is considered one of the founders of modern psychology. As a matter of fact, he was the first person to refer to himself as a psychologist. Wundt made experiments concerning people reaction times and descriptions of their experiences to support his theory of emotions.
Edward Titchener was Wundt's pupil for many years. His ideas were highly influenced by Wundt's as well. Titchener viewed thoughts and sensations as structures of the mind. He defended the idea that one could determine the structure of mental processes and higher thinking if one could categorize the components of the mind. He used introspection as his main tool.
