Answer:
In the United States, the two major layers of government are at the state and national levels. This system, where more than one layer of government has jurisdiction over the same territory, is called federalism. Although it seems natural to US citizens that government is divided into multiple layers, in fact, there are only 15 federal republics in the world.
In the United States, the federalist system emerged because the states evolved from separate colonies, which had diverse populations and different needs. The Framers of the Constitution envisioned that state governments, not the national government, would be the main unit of government for citizens on a day-to-day basis.
Explanation:
Answer:This is most consistent with INNOVATION form of adaptation in Merton’s theory of strain
Explanation:
Robert Merton focused on explaining why people tend to commit to deviant behavior within society and he opposed the other theorists who believed that it is derived by individual motives. Merton argued with these theorists by suggesting that some people feel that the only way to adjust in a normal way within society is to turn to criminal activities to alleviate their critical situation. He referred into anomie or strain theory , anomie which state that
due to confusion of what is happening in one's life and how hard they find it to achieve certain goals in a normal way they will resort to criminal activities.
The first way is to conform to society which means accept what ever is defined by society by pursuing success only in the ways acceptable within society such as education and earning money through a job.
The second reaction is innovation , this refers mostly to criminal act these are people who still believe they must pursue success just they innovate their own ways to pursue that success. They turn to deviant behavior because they want to achieve the success expected from them just that they use deviant innovations.
Such as the student above , he want to do well in school hence he innovate cheating as a way to help him achieve this goal.
The correct answer would be, hierarchical system.
Sabrina made effective use of hierarchical system.
Explanation:
When people arrange things physically or in their minds in an order from above to lower to lower to above, this is called as making hierarchical system.
Hierarchies are seen in organizations where there is a top management which is then goes down to managerial level, which further divides into supervisors and then employees of the company which represents the lowest in hierarchy.
Similarly hierarchical systems can be found anywhere. When Sabrina remembered the things she had to buy by remembering them from generalized top category to a lower more narrowed one, she was actually made an effective use of hierarchical system.
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Answer:
"high self efficacy"
Explanation:
According to my research based on investigations by Psychologist Albert Bandura he would say that Tammy has "high self efficacy". This is a term defined by Dr. Bandura (since he created it) as a persons confidence and behavior towards overcoming a specific problem. Tammy shines of confidence and always finds a way to overcome any setback and solve all her different problems.
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Answer:
outside periods of REM sleep
Explanation:
NREM sleep is dreamless sleep consisting of stages 1-3(previously stage 1 through 4) and characterized by a decrease of mental activity. a state that lacks the visible rapid eye movements and twitches(REM sleep) , and exhibiting a different EEG( electroencephalographic) pattern than REM sleep. Here the sleeper is still,breathing,brain waves and heart rate is slow, and blood pressure is low.