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Nezavi [6.7K]
2 years ago
8

The solid aluminum shaft has a diameter of 50 mm. Determine the absolute maximum shear stress in the shaft and sketch the shear-

stress distribution along a radial line of the shaft where the shear stress is maximum. Set T1
Engineering
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Max shear = 8.15 x 10^7 N/m2

Explanation:

In order to find the maximum stress for a solid shaft having radius r, we will be applying the Torsion formula which can be written as;

Allowable Shear Stress = Torque x Radius / pi/2 x radius^4

Putting the values we have;

T = 2000 N/m

Radius = Diameter/2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025 m

Putting values in formula;

Max shear = 2000 x 0.025 / 3.14/2 x (0.025)^4

Max shear = 8.15 x 10^7 N/m2

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Answer:

number of pulses produced =  162 pulses

Explanation:

give data

radius = 50 mm

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solution

first we consider here roll shaft encoder on the flat surface without any slipping

we get here now circumference that is

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circumference = 2 × π × 50

circumference = 314.16 mm

so now we get number of pulses produced

number of pulses produced = \frac{linear\ displacement}{circumference} × No of pulses per revolution .................2

number of pulses produced = \frac{200}{314.16} × 256

number of pulses produced =  162 pulses

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(3) Calculate the heat flux through a sheet of brass 7.5 mm (0.30 in.) thick if the temperatures at the two faces are 150°Cand 5
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Answer:

a.) 1.453MW/m2,  b.)  2,477,933.33 BTU/hr  c.) 22,733.33 BTU/hr  d.) 1,238,966.67 BTU/hr

Explanation:

Heat flux is the rate at which thermal (heat) energy is transferred per unit surface area. It is measured in W/m2

Heat transfer(loss or gain) is unit of energy per unit time. It is measured in W or BTU/hr

1W = 3.41 BTU/hr

Given parameters:

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Temperatures 150 C = 150 + 273 = 423 K

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Temperature difference, T = 423 - 323 = 100 K

We are assuming steady heat flow;

a.) Heat flux, Q" = kT/t

K= thermal conductivity of the material

The thermal conductivity of brass, k = 109.0 W/m.K

Heat flux, Q" = \frac{109 * 100}{0.0075} = 1,453,333.33 W/m^{2} \\ Heat flux, Q" = 1.453MW/m^{2} \\

b.) Area of sheet, A = 0.5m2

Heat loss, Q = kAT/t

Heat loss, Q = \frac{109*0.5*100}{0.0075} = 726,666.667W

Heat loss, Q = 726,666.667 * 3.41 = 2,477,933.33 BTU/hr

c.) Material is now given as soda lime glass.

Thermal conductivity of soda lime glass, k is approximately 1W/m.K

Heat loss, Q=\frac{1*0.5*100}{0.0075} = 6,666.67W

Heat loss, Q = 6,666.67 * 3.41 = 22,733.33 BTU/hr

d.) Thickness, t is given as 15mm = 15/1000 = 0.015m

Heat loss, Q=\frac{109*0.5*100}{0.015} =363,333.33W

Heat loss, Q = 363,333.33 * 3.41 = 1,238,966.67 BTU/hr

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Answer:

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