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2 years ago

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A rectification column is fed 100 kg mol/h of a mixture of 50 mol % benzene and 50 mol % toluene at 101.32 kPa abs pressure. The

feed is liquid at the boiling point. The distillate is to contain 90 mol % benzene and the bottoms 10 mol % benzene. The reflux ratio is 4.52:1. Calculate the kg mol/h distillate, kg mol/h bottoms, and the number of theoretical trays needed using the McCabe–Thiele method.

1 answer:

Ganezh [65]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

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A steel rotating-beam test specimen has an ultimate strength Sut of 1600 MPa. Estimate the life (N) of the specimen if it is tes

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

the life (N) of the specimen is 46400 cycles

Explanation:

given data

ultimate strength Su = 1600 MPa

stress amplitude σa = 900 MPa

to find out

life (N) of the specimen

solution

we first calculate the endurance limit of specimen Se i.e

Se = 0.5× Su .............1

Se = 0.5 × 1600

Se = 800 Mpa

and we know

Se for steel is 700 Mpa for Su ≥ 1400 Mpa

so we take endurance limit Se is = 700 Mpa

and strength of friction f = 0.77 for 232 ksi

because for Se 0.5 Su at $10^{6}$ cycle = (1600 × 0.145 ksi ) = 232

so here coefficient value (a) will be

a = $\frac{(f*Su)^2}{Se}$

a = $\frac{(0.77*1600)^2}{700}$

a = 2168.3 Mpa

so

coefficient value (b) will be

a = - $\frac{1}{3}$ log $\frac{(f*Su)}{Se}$

b = - $\frac{1}{3}$ log $\frac{(0.77*1600)}{700}$

b = -0.0818

so no of cycle N is

N = $(\frac{ \sigma a}{a})^{1/b}$

put here value

N = $(\frac{ 900}{2168.3})^{1/-0.0818}$

N = 46400

the life (N) of the specimen is 46400 cycles

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2 years ago

Holmes owns two suits: one black and one tweed. He always wears either a tweed suit or sandals. Whenever he wears his tweed suit

vazorg [7]

Answer:

He wore his black suit, another color of shirt (not purple) and shoes

Explanation:

Holmes owns two suits: one black and one tweed.

Whenever he wears his tweed suit and a purple shirt, he chooses not to wear a tie and whenever he wears sandals, he always wears a purple shirt.

So, if he wore a bow tie yesterday, it means he wore his black suit, another color of shirt (not purple) and shoes because the shirt color is not purple

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a 250 pound person would use a type 1 ladder even if they were carrying a load with them true or faults

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Answer:True

Explanation:

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Which of these is true about airbag charts?

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A should be it or b

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2 years ago

A solid cylinder is concentric with a straight pipe. The cylinder is 0.5 m long and has an outside diameter of 8 cm. The pipe ha

poizon [28]

Answer :

The force needed to move the cylinder is 25.6 N

<h2>Further explanation </h2>

Given that,

Length of the cylinder, l = 0.5 m

Outer diameter of the cylinder, d = 8 cm = 0.08 m

Outer radius of the cylinder, $r=0.04\ m$

Inside diameter of the pipe, d = 8.5 cm = 0.085 m

Inside radius of the pipe, $r=0.0425\ m$

Specific gravity of the oil, $\rho=0.92$

Density of oil, $d=\rho\times \rho_w$

Kinematic viscosity of the oil, $v=5.57\times 10^{-4}\ m^2/s$

Velocity of the cylinder, u = 1 m/s

We need to find the force needed to move the cylinder. Let the force is F.

Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of water.

Kinematic viscosity is the acquired resistance of a fluid when there is no external force is acting except gravity. It is denoted by v.

Absolute viscosity is given by :

$v=\dfrac{\mu}{d}$

Where, $d$ = density of oil

And $d=\rho\times \rho_w$ (density of oil = specific gravity × density of water )

$d=0.92\times 10^3\ kg/m^3$

So,

$\mu=v\times d$ ..............(1)

$\mu=5.57\times 10^{-4}\ m^2/s\times 0.92\times 10^3\ kg/m^3$

$\mu=0.512\ Pa-s$

The separation between the cylinder and pipe is given by :

$dy=\dfrac{d_p-d_c}{2}=\dfrac{8.5-8}{2}=0.25\ cm=0.0025\ m$

$d_p\ and\ d_c$ are diameter of pipe and cylinder respectively.

The mathematical expression for the Newton's law of viscosity can be written as:

$\tau\propto\dfrac{du}{dy}$

$\tau=\mu\times \dfrac{du}{dy}$ ..........(2)

Where

$\tau$ = Shear stress, $\tau=\dfrac{F}{A}$ ............(3)

$\mu$ = viscosity

$\dfrac{du}{dy}$ = rate of shear deformation

On rearranging equation (1), (2) and (3) we get :

$\dfrac{F}{A}=v\times \rho\times \dfrac{du}{dy}$ ...............(4)

A is the area of the cylinder, $A=2\pi rl$

Equation (4) becomes :

$F=v\times \rho\times \dfrac{du}{dy}\times 2\pi rl$ ..............(5)

$A=\pi d\times l$

$A=\pi \times 0.08\ m\times 0.5\ m$

$A=0.125\ m^2$

Now, equation (5) becomes :

$F=(v\times \rho)\times \dfrac{du}{dy}\times 2\pi rl$

$F=(0.512\ Pa-s)\times (\dfrac{1}{0.0025\ m})\times \times 0.125\ m^2$

F = 25.6 N

<h2>Learn more </h2>

Kinematic viscosity : brainly.com/question/12947932

<h2>Keyword : </h2>

Specific gravity, Kinematic viscosity, Area of cylinder, fluid mass density.

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2 years ago