Cyclins
are the chemicals that regulate the cell cycle. Cyclins work by regulating the timing
of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cell. Cyclins activates cyclin dependent
kinases (CDKs) (an enzyme that works by adding <span>negatively charged phosphate groups to other
molecules in a process called phosphorylation) by binding to it to form a cyclin-Cdk
complex. This complex then functions by acting as a signal to the cell to move
to the next cell cycle phase. At the end of the event, the cyclin is degraded, Cdk
is deactivated, therefore signaling exit from a specific phase.</span>
All cells have a protective covering known as cell membrane. In plants, the cell membrane is further protected by another layer called cell wall. All the organelles present inside the cells are membrane bounded structure.
Cell membranes are made up of phospholipid bilayer with extrinsic and intrinsic proteins. From the studies on the plasma membrane structure, it was found that the protein fingerprint of MITOCHONDRIA and CHLOROPLAST are most similar to the cell membrane.
Answer:
<u>independent variable:</u> size of soccer ball
<u>dependent variable</u>: period of time the balls stay in the air
<u>control variable</u>: parts of the body used to juggle the ball
Explanation:
The independent variable is the manipulatable variable supplied into an experiment. It is a variable that directly affects the dependent variable.
The independent variable is the outcome variable. It is the variable that is primarily measured from experiments whose value depends on the value of the independent variable.
The control variables are those that are kept constant throughout the course of experiments. In other words, they do not directly affect experimental outcomes.
Hence, in the illustration;
<u>independent variable</u>: size of soccer ball
<u>dependent variable</u>: period of time the balls stay in the air
<u>control variable</u>: parts of the body used to juggle the ball
